국적별 거주지 분리가 사회적 신뢰에 미치는 영향- 국적 다양성과 국적별 거주지 분리를 중심으로 -

Abstract

본 연구에서는 지속적으로 증가하고 있는외국인 유입으로 인하여 발생하는 지역 내 국적 다양성과 국적별 거주지 분리가 내국인의 사회적 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 하며 이를통하여 장기적 관점에서 사회적 통합 및 신뢰 제고를 위한 외국인 거주지 관리 방안에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of nationality diversity and residential segregation on social trust. Nationality diversity was expected to have a negative impact on social trust by inducing differences in values, language, culture, and religion among groups and residence segregation was expected to have a negative effect on social trust by restricting contact with people belonging to out-groups, which is essential for eliminating prejudices or stereotypes among the groups. In order to assess nationality diversity and residence separation, the number of foreigners by region(Gu and Dong) and nationality was used, and the Seoul Survey which has 46,837 records was used to measure the level of social trust at the individual level. Ordinal logistic regression models were set up to examine the effects of nationality diversity, residential segregation, and income inequality on social trust. The analysis showed that diversity appears to have less effect on trust when controlling for income equality and it seems that the differences in socioeconomic status and characteristics by nationalities like values, language, religion, and culture both have negative effects on social trust. However, residential segregation has a negative and steady impact on trust regardless of regional income inequality.