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GPS-VINS for Indoor-Outdoor Combined Space Flight of UAV : 무인비행체의 실내외 통합 공간 비행을 위한 GPS-VINS 알고리즘

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dc.contributor.advisor이동준-
dc.contributor.author이용한-
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-07T03:08:06Z-
dc.date.available2019-05-07T03:08:06Z-
dc.date.issued2019-02-
dc.identifier.other000000155046-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/150646-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 공과대학 기계항공공학부, 2019. 2. 이동준.-
dc.description.abstractWe propose a GPS fused Visual Inertial Navigation System (GPS-VINS)
for localization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in indoor-outdoor combined
space. Localization inconsistency between GPS and vision is resolved by modeling
GPS as a bounded random-walk process on the factor graph optimization
framework. While severe GPS signal degradation occurs near or inside buildings,
the state estimation is continuously accomplished by dynamically changing sensor
fusion modes of various sensor measurements based on the sky openness and
estimated GPS bias residuals. Proposed GPS-VINS algorithm achieves consistent
and unified localization in indoor-outdoor combined space, which enables
seamless indoor-outdoor combined space flight of UAV. The results of various
closed trajectory localization and UAV flight experiments are shown to verify
the performance of proposed GPS-VINS algorithm.
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dc.description.abstract본 논문에서는 무인 비행체의 실내외 통합 공간 측위를 위해 GPS를 결합하는
Visual Inertial Navigation System (GPS-VINS)를 제시하였다. GPS와 영상 기반
의 위치 정보를 일관성 있게 정합하기 위하여 GPS 정보를 factor graph 상에서
bounded random-walk process로 모델링하여 구현하였다. 건물 근처나 내부에서
는 상당한 수준의 GPS 편차가 발생하지만 여러 센서 정보의 융합 모드를 실내외
여부와 GPS 편차 추정치를 바탕으로 동적으로 변경함으로써 연속적인 측위가 가
능하도록 하였다. 제시한 GPS-VINS 알고리즘은 실내외 통합 공간에서의 연속적인
측위가 가능하며 무인 비행체의 실내외 공간 전환 비행에 활용될 수 있다. 개발한
GPS-VINS 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 다양한 규모의 폐궤적 측위 실험과
비행 실험이 수행되었으며 그 결과가 제시되었다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsContents

Acknowledgements ii
List of Figures v
List of Tables vi
Abbreviations vii
Symbols viii

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Related Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Contribution of this Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2 GPS-VINS Sensor Fusion Modeling 8
2.1 GPS-VINS Formulation and Graph Optimization . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 State and Measurement Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.1 Frames and States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.2 Vision Processing : VINS-Mono front-end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.2.3 IMU Processing : Pre-integration with Marginalization Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2.4 GPS Processing : Bounded Random-Walk Drift Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.5 Magnetometer Processing : 1D Yaw Heading Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.6 Baro-Altimeter Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3 Sliding Window Estimator Design 23
3.1 State Marginalization and Sliding Window Estimation . . . . . . 23
3.2 GPS Sub-Marginalization in Keyframed Structure . . . . . . . . 25
3.3 Dynamic Sensor Fusion Mode Change with Measurement Quality Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4 Experiment 31
4.1 System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.2 Preliminary Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.3 Flight Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

5 Conclusion and Future Work 43
5.1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.2 Future Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc621-
dc.titleGPS-VINS for Indoor-Outdoor Combined Space Flight of UAV-
dc.title.alternative무인비행체의 실내외 통합 공간 비행을 위한 GPS-VINS 알고리즘-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorYonghan Lee-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.contributor.affiliation공과대학 기계항공공학부-
dc.date.awarded2019-02-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000155046-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000026▲000000000039▲000000155046▲-
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