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Genome-Scale Reconstruction of OxyR, OxyR-2 Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Methylomonas sp. DH-1 : 메탄자화균 DH-1의 OxyR, OxyR-2 전사조절 네트워크 규명

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dc.contributor.advisor서상우-
dc.contributor.author김범희-
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-07T03:22:38Z-
dc.date.available2019-05-07T03:22:38Z-
dc.date.issued2019-02-
dc.identifier.other000000153949-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/150844-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 공과대학 협동과정 바이오엔지니어링전공, 2019. 2. 서상우.-
dc.description.abstractIndustrial uses and needs for methane is increasing nowadays since it has industrial utility and cost-efficiency. Methanotrophs can utilizes methane as a sole carbon source for the bioconversion to methanol or various value-added chemicals. Methylomonas sp. DH-1 is a promising industrial strain since it has relatively high specific growth rate and methanol resistance among methanotrophs. However, there is a lack of biological and technological bases for the engineering of methanotrophs. In this study, multi-omics analysis for OxyR and OxyR-2 was conducted in Methylomonas sp. DH-1 for oxidation response, which is essential to cells. The OxyR binding motif was discovered from ChIP-seq. From RNA-seq, 439 and 190 genes under normal condition, 52 and 176 genes under the oxidative stress were discovered as candidate genes for OxyR, OxyR-2 regulons, respectively. Moreover, the regulatory causation between genomic TF binding and the regulation of energy metabolism, inorganic ion transport, amino acid biosynthesis, and cell wall synthesis were discovered.-
dc.description.abstract최근 셰일가스의 생산기술의 발달과 함께 메탄은 그 생산량과 소비량이 늘어나는 추세에 있으며 다양한 활용성과 경제성으로 차세대 에너지원으로써 각광받고 있다. 메탄자화균은 메탄을 주탄소원으로하여 메탄올로의 효율적인 전환 및 다양한 고부가가치 화합물 생산에 활용될 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 특히, Methylomonas sp. DH-1은 메탄자화균 중에서 비교적 높은 비성장속도, 메탄올 저항성을 가지므로 대사공학을 통해 산업적으로 활용되기 위한 가능성이 높은 균주이다. 그러나 기존 산업미생물을 대체하여 메탄자화균을 활용하기 위한 기술과 생물학적 기반은 매우 부족한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 미생물 내에서의 핵심 전사조절기작 중의 하나인 산화 스트레스와 관련하여, Methylomonas sp. DH-1 내의 전사인자 OxyR, OxyR-2 에 대한 융합오믹스 분석을 수행하였다. 전사체 분석 및 상호작용체 분석을 통해 에너지 대사, 무기질 이온 수송, 아미노산 생합성, 세포벽 합성 경로가 OxyR과 OxyR-2과 관련된 조절적 인과관계를 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 두 전사인자의 레귤론에 속하는 유전자를 각각 4개, 1개 발굴해낼 수 있었다. 추가적으로 OxyR의 유전체 결합 모티프를 찾아냈으며, OxyR, OxyR-2 레귤론 후보군으로 추정되는 유전자를 일반 배양 조건에서 439개, 190개, 산화 스트레스 조건에서 52개, 176개를 발굴하였다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 The Potential of Methanotrophs as an Industrial Strains for the Bioprocess 1
1.2 Methylomonas sp. DH-1 as a Promising Industrial Strain 2
1.3 Oxidation Responses and Transcriptional Regulator OxyR in Bacteria 4
1.4 The Scope of This Research 5
Chapter 2. Materials and Methods 6
2.1 Bacterial Strains, Media, and Culture Conditions 6
2.2 Design and Construction of Linker-Myc-kanR Cassette 6
2.3 Preparation of Recombination DNA Fragments for the Construction of Methylomonas sp. DH-1 ΔoxyR and ΔoxyR-2 Mutants 9
2.4 Preparation of Recombination DNA Fragments for the Construction of Methylomonas sp. DH-1 OxyR-Myc and OxyR-2-Myc Mutants 10
2.5 Electroporation-Based Transformation in Methylomonas sp. DH-1 11
2.6 RNA-Seq and Differential Expression Analysis 11
2.7 ChIP-Seq and Genomic Binding Motif Analysis 13
Chapter 3. Results and Discussion 16
3.1 Identification of oxyR, oxyR-2 Genes in Methylomonas sp. DH-1 Genome 16
3.2 Construction of Mutant Strains for Omics Analyses 16
3.3 Differential Expression Analyses under the Normal Condition and the Exposure to Redox-Cycling Agents 18
3.4 Epitope Tagging Strategy on Methylomonas sp. DH-1 22
3.5 Genomic Binding Motif Search 24
3.6 OxyR, OxyR-2 Regulons in Methylomonas sp. DH-1 26
Chapter 4. Conclusion 28
References 30
Supplements 36
Abstract in Korean 67
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc660.6-
dc.titleGenome-Scale Reconstruction of OxyR, OxyR-2 Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Methylomonas sp. DH-1-
dc.title.alternative메탄자화균 DH-1의 OxyR, OxyR-2 전사조절 네트워크 규명-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorBeomhee Kim-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.contributor.affiliation공과대학 협동과정 바이오엔지니어링전공-
dc.date.awarded2019-02-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000153949-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000026▲000000000039▲000000153949▲-
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