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Quantifying three dimensional photosynthetic canopy structure in the urban forested area by using bi-temporal terrestrial-LiDAR dataset : 계절별 지상라이다 관측을 통한 도시 조성녹지의 3차원 수관구조 정량화

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dc.contributor.advisor송영근-
dc.contributor.author한진-
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-07T04:42:16Z-
dc.date.available2019-05-07T04:42:16Z-
dc.date.issued2019-02-
dc.identifier.other000000155966-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/151709-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 환경대학원 환경조경학과, 2019. 2. 송영근 .-
dc.description.abstract캐노피는 대기와 유기체 사이의 동적 인터페이스이다. 지상 LiDAR는 중요한 생리적 과정을 모델링 할 때 필수적인 매개 변수 인 3 차원 캐노피 구조를 정량화하는 강력한 기술로 부상했다. 그러나 광합성 캐노피 구조를 구별하는 것은 여전히 어려운 과제이다. 이 연구는 주로 착엽기와 낙엽기 1 년 이내에 찍은 지상 LiDAR 데이터 세트를 사용하여 광합성 구조를 정량화하는 것을 목표로한다. Voxelisation은 원시 LiDAR 데이터를 분석하기위한 주요 기술로 채택되었다. 플롯 A에 21 그루의 나무와 플롯 B에 8 그루의 나무가있는 총 29 개의 젤 보카 세라 트리 (Zelvoka Serrata) 나무가 연구되었습니다. 잎이 많은 우드 같은 물질은 각 나무의 0.5 미터 캐노피 층에서 정량화되었다. 플롯 B에서 절대 평균 단일 수목의 양은 더 많았지 만 플롯 B에서는 평균 단일 수목의 엽면적 비가 작아서 플롯 환경의 영향을 나타낼 수 있음이 밝혀졌다. LiDAR에서 파생 된 캐노피 구조 변수 인 나무 높이, DBH, 크라운 너비 및 크라운 길이가 대기 오염 완화 효과를 시뮬레이션하는 원동력으로 사용되었다. 캐노피 내부와 외부의 미기후가 지속적으로 관찰되었으며, 가장 중요한 미기후 완화 효과가 여름철에 나타났다.-
dc.description.abstractCanopies are dynamic interfaces between atmosphere and organisms. Terrestrial LiDAR has emerged as a powerful technology to quantify three dimensional canopy structures which are essential parameters in modeling important physiological processes. However, to distinguish the photosynthetic canopy structures are still challenging. This study mainly aims to quantify the photosynthetic structures by using bi-temporal terrestrial LiDAR data sets taken in the leaf-off season and leaf-on season within a year. Voxelisation were adopted as a main technique to analyze the raw LiDAR data. Totally 29 Zelvoka Serrata trees with 21 trees in Plot A and 8 trees in Plot B were studied. The leafy and woody materials were quantified at each 0.5-meter canopy layer of each tree. It is found that although the absolute average single-tree leafy quantity was larger at Plot B but the average single-tree leafy-to-total ratio was smaller at Plot B, which might indicate the influence of plot environment. The LiDAR-derived canopy structure variables-tree height, DBH, crown width and crown length were used as driving force to simulate the air pollution mitigation effect. The microclimate inside and outside the canopy was continuously observed and the most significant microclimate mitigation effect was found in the Summer season.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract V

Chapter 1 Introduction 01
1.1 Research background and objectives 01
1.1.1Canopy science and ecological functions generated by urban forests 01
1.1.2 Methods and theories on quantifying canopy structures 01
1.1.3 LiDAR remote sensing of measuring 3-D canopy structures 03
1.1.4 Study objectives 04
1.2 Study site description 04
1.2.1 Study site 04
1.2.2 Study scope 06
1.3 Literature Review 07
1.3.1 Quantifying canopy structures 08
1.3.2 Simulating air pollutants mitigation effect of urban trees 11
1.3.3 Estimating microclimate mitigation effect of urban trees 13

Chapter 2 Method and materials 15
2.1 Terrestrial LiDAR data collection and pre-process 15
2.1.1 Multi-scan 15
2.1.2 Data registration 16
2.1.3 Single tree segmentation 16
2.2 Quantifying basic canopy structures 16
2.2.1Measurement of tree height, crown length, crown width and DBH from raw data 16
2.2.2 Calculating crown area from a voxel-based model 17
2.3 Quantifying the vertical distribution of leaves 17
2.3.1 Voxelising the leaf-off and leaf-on data 17
2.3.2 Computing the quantity of photosynthetic structure 18
2.4 Simulating air pollution mitigation effect of urban trees using aT-LiDAR-based multi-layered canopy model 21
2.4.1 The aerodynamic model description 21
2.4.2Driving the model using T-LiDAR derived canopy strcture variables 22
2.5 Quantifying the seasonal variations of microclimate mitigation effect of urban trees 23
2.5.1 Continuously observing the microclimate data inside and outside the canopy 23
2.5.2 Analyzing the difference of the two time series 24

Chapter 3 Results 24
3.1 Canopy strucutres 24
3.2 Air pollutants mitigation effect 33
3.3 Microclimate mitigation effect 35

Chapter 4 Discussion 39
4.1 The advantages of using seasonal Terrestrial LiDAR data and voxel-based data analysis technology 39
4.2 The effectiveness of quantifying ecosystem functions generated by urban forest by using LiDAR-derived canopy structrures as the driving force 40
4.3 Suggestions on future urban greening projects 41
4.4 Future perspectives 42

Chapter 5 Conclusion 43

References 45
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc712.3-
dc.titleQuantifying three dimensional photosynthetic canopy structure in the urban forested area by using bi-temporal terrestrial-LiDAR dataset-
dc.title.alternative계절별 지상라이다 관측을 통한 도시 조성녹지의 3차원 수관구조 정량화-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorHan Zhen-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.contributor.affiliation환경대학원 환경조경학과-
dc.date.awarded2019-02-
dc.contributor.majorLandscape Architecture-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000155966-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000026▲000000000039▲000000155966▲-
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