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Silver-Mediated Tandem reaction을 통한 2-브로모메틸렌-테트라하이드로퓨란의 합성방법 연구 : Synthesis of 2-Bromomethylene-tetrahydrofuran via Silver-Mediated Tandem reaction

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Authors

이현지

Advisor
김상희
Major
약학과
Issue Date
2012-02
Publisher
서울대학교 대학원
Description
학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 약학과, 2012. 2. 김상희.
Abstract
Exocyclic β-bromo enol ether는 vinyl halide 작용기와 enol ether 작용기를 모두 가지고 있어 hetero-Diels-Alder 반응이나 electrophilic addition과 같은 chemical transformation 연구에 유용한 모핵이다. 알려진 반응으로 이러한 모핵을 얻기 위해서는 적절한 기질을 출발물질로 하여 단계적인 반응을 통해 합성할 수 있었다.

본 연구에서는 보다 효율적이며 경제적인 tandem reaction을 통해 exocyclic β-bromo enol ether를 합성하고자 하였다. Cyclic enol ether는 전이금속을 이용한 intramolecular heterocyclization 을 통해 합성할 수 있고, 특히 gold나 silver는 exo-dig 생성물을 선택적으로 합성하는 효과적인 전이금속이라 알려져 있다. 또한 silver는 silyl-protected acetylene을 출발물질로 하여 desilylative bromination을 in situ로 진행할 수 있다고 연구된 바 있다.

이러한 선행연구를 바탕으로, acetylenic alcohol을 출발물질로 하여 silver-mediated tandem reaction을 통해 exocyclic β-bromo enol ether 모핵을 도입하는 합성방법을 고안하였다. 이러한 합성방법에 AgF/NBS system이 가장 적절한 것을 발견하였고, 유용성을 입증하기 위하여 pachastrissamine의 전합성을 진행하였다.
The exocyclic β-bromo enol ether is a synthetically useful functional moiety in the preparation of functionalized oxygen heterocycles because it contains both a vinyl halide moiety and an enol ether functionality on the periphery of the oxygen heterocycle. This synthetically valuable moiety has previously been accessible primarily through a stepwise conversion of the appropriate substrate.
The intramolecular heterocyclization to be a convenient way to access the cyclic enol ether moiety. This cyclizations can be driven by transition metal catalysts, and the regioselectivity of these reactions varies depending on the metal and the conditions employed. Among the metals thus far reported for these reactions, silver and gold have been demonstrated to be the most effective and selective for the formation of exo-dig products.
We envisioned that this functional moiety could be obtained directly from the silylacetylenic alcohols via tandem silver(I)-mediated desilylative bromination and heterocyclization.
We found that the AgF/NBS system was effective for this purpose. To demonstrate the synthetic potential of the developed method, a brief total synthesis of pachastrissamine was successfully attempted.
Language
kor
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/155190

http://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000000701
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