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Effect of Agricultural Productivity on Economic Growth of the Democratic Republic of Congo From 1990 To 2014 : 1990년부터 2014년까지 콩고민주공화국의 농업생산성이 경제 성장에 미치는 영향

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dc.contributor.advisor김종섭-
dc.contributor.authorKambale Luhungu Faustin-
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-18T16:00:24Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-18T16:00:24Z-
dc.date.issued2019-08-
dc.identifier.other000000156329-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/161128-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000156329ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공),2019. 8. 김종섭.-
dc.description.abstract농업생산성이 경제 성장에 미치는 영향은 문헌을 통해 널리 알려져 있다. 하지만, 이 문헌들 중 DRC에 적용되는 것은 많지 않다. 이 연구는 콩고의 농업생산성과 경제 성장 간에 상관관계가 있는지, 농업 기술이 생산성에 크게 기여하는 지와 그 방법, 농업 분야의 투자 증가가 콩고의 경제 성장에 긍정적으로 기여할 것인지에 대한 질문에 응답함으로써 그 격차를 해소하고자 했다.
이 연구는 콩고의 농업생산성과 경제 성장 간에 상당한 상관관계를 발견했다. 이 연구 결과는 기계 기술의 상당한 영향력을 밝혀 냈지만, 생화학 기술과 장기 경제 성장 간의 상관관계는 발견하지 못했습니다. 이 논문에서 제시된 실증 결과는 ODA와 FDI가 농업에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 채널이라고 주장했다.
이 연구의 주요 공헌은 빈곤층에게 미치는 농업의 중요성과 기술이 장기적 경제 성장에 기여한다 점에 대한 대중의 관심을 높이는 데 있다.
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dc.description.abstractEffect of agricultural productivity on economic growth has been widely documented through
the literature. However, scarce are those who dived into this correlation on DRC. This study
aimed at mending that gap by responding to questions whether there is relationship between
agriculture productivity and economic growth of Congo, whether agricultural technology
significantly contributes to the productivity and how, whether increase in investment in the
agricultural sector would positively contribute to economic growth of Congo.
This study found a significant correlation between agricultural productivity and economic
growth of Congo. The results of this study revealed a significant contribution of mechanical
technology but didnt find significant correlation between biochemical technology and long
run economic growth. Empirical results presented in this dissertation have asserted that ODA
and FDI are agricultural responsive funding channels.
The major contribution of this study is to rise public attention on the importance of
agriculture as a pro-poor sector and the channel through which technology can contribute to
the economic growth on the long run.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsABSRACT ................................................................................................................................. I
TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................................. III
ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS .......................................................................................... V
LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................... VI
LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... VI
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Statement of the problem .................................................................................... 2
1.2. Objective of the study ........................................................................................... 3
1.3. Research questions and hypotheses ..................................................................... 4
1.4. Significance of the study ....................................................................................... 5
1.5. Organization of the study ..................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ......................................................................................... 7
2.1. Agricultural productivity and poverty alleviation. ................................................ 7
2.2. Agricultural and nonagricultural sector: the linkage ............................................ 8
2.3. Agricultural development and technology adoption .......................................... 10
2.4. Primary education and agricultural productivity ................................................ 11
2.5. Agricultural productivity and commodity pricing ............................................... 13
2.6. Agricultural development and economic growth: a cross cutting summary ...... 13
CHAPTER 3: AGRICULTURAL PATTERN OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ......... 15
3.1 . From colony to early 1990s ............................................................................... 16
3.2 . Congo Agricultural Sector Overview ................................................................. 17
3.3 . Food Security ..................................................................................................... 20
3.4 . Farming Law ...................................................................................................... 21
3.5 . Structural Agriculture Organizations ................................................................. 22
3.6 . National Strategic Plan for Development (PNSD) ............................................. 22
3.7 . Agricultural Productivity: Initiative and Opportunity ....................................... 23
CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION ....................................................... 25
4.1 . Methodology ..................................................................................................... 25
4.2 Data collection and model .................................................................................. 25
4.3 . Ordinary least Squares (OLS) ............................................................................. 30
CHAPTER 5: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION. ......................................................... 32
5.1 . Introduction ...................................................................................................... 32
5.2 . Data Description ................................................................................................ 32
5.3 . Regression analysis ........................................................................................... 36
5.4 . Economic growth regression analysis ............................................................... 37
5.5 Agricultural productivity analysis ........................................................................ 39
5.6 . Limitation of the study ...................................................................................... 45
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND POLICY RECOMMENDATION ............................................ 46
6.1 . Introduction ...................................................................................................... 46
6.2 . Summary of empirical results ........................................................................... 46
6.3 . Policy recommendations ................................................................................... 48
6.4 . Final conclusion ................................................................................................. 48
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ 49
ABSRACT IN KOREAN ........................................................................................................... 53
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectAgricultural productivity-
dc.subjectD.R. Congo economic growth-
dc.subjectMechanical and biochemical technology-
dc.subject.ddc307-
dc.titleEffect of Agricultural Productivity on Economic Growth of the Democratic Republic of Congo From 1990 To 2014-
dc.title.alternative1990년부터 2014년까지 콩고민주공화국의 농업생산성이 경제 성장에 미치는 영향-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor파우스틴-
dc.contributor.department국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공)-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2019-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000156329-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000040▲000000000041▲000000156329▲-
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