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Fabricataion of Flexible UV Photodetector Array Using ZnO Nanotubes Grown on Graphene Films : 그래핀 상에 길러진 산화아연 나노막대를 이용한 유연성 자외선 검출기의 제작

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dc.contributor.advisor이규철-
dc.contributor.author김희훈-
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-18T18:11:30Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-18T18:11:30Z-
dc.date.issued2019-08-
dc.identifier.other000000157667-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/161635-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000157667ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :자연과학대학 물리·천문학부(물리학전공),2019. 8. 이규철.-
dc.description.abstract2D materials including CVD graphene films and CVD single crystalline hexagonal Boron-Nitride (hBN) was grown on metal substrate and transferred to arbitrary substrate. Single crystalline hBN films are characterized by Optical microscopy and Raman spectroscopy and AFM technique. In addition, ZnO nanotube was grown on CVD graphene films, CVD single crystalline hBN films and AlN substrate by combination of bottom-up MOCVD technique and top-down growth mask etching technique. Each ZnO crystal growth result is characterized by SEM. Furthermore, using ZnO nanotubes grown on graphene films flexible and addressable ultraviolet photodetector array was fabricated. To fabricate the ZnO nanotube arrays, both position- and morphology-controlled ZnO nanotubes were grown on a chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene layers using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. After preparing 9-μm-long ZnO nanotubes on CVD graphene layers, 5-μm-thick polyimide(PI) layers were coated on the nanorods and then they were peeled off from the substrate by simple mechanical exfoliation technique, which yielded free-standing and ultrathin layers consisted of ZnO nanorods and graphene. Then, top and bottom electrodes were made depositing Au on ZnO nanorod tips and Cr/Au on graphene, respectively. Photodetector characteristics including photo response and flexibility was characterized.-
dc.description.abstract이 논문에서는 자체 제작한 금속-유기물 화학 기상 증착 장비를 이용하여 마찬가지로 실험실에서 제작한 다중 층 그래핀 위에 산화 아연 나노 구조를 성장하여 이를 이용해 유연성 자외선 검출기를 제작하고 그 특성을 평가하였다.
화학 기상 증착법을 이용한 다중 층 그래핀과 대기압 화학 기상 증착법으로 제작한 단결정 육방정계 질화 붕소 등 2차원 물질을 고온 벽로 장비를 이용하여 금속박 위에 합성했음을 보였다. 제작된 2차월 물질 위에 금속 유기물 화학 기상 증착법을 이용하여 산화 아연 나노 구조를 성장하였다. 또한 산화 아연 나노 구조 성장에 영향을 주는 요소들을 조절하여 성장 결과를 확인하고 성장 조건을 확립하였다. 성장된 산화 아연 나노 막대 어레이와 폴리 이미드 폴리머를 이용하여 기판에서 유연한 폴리 이미드 층을 분리 하였다. 분리된 층에 전자 빔 리소그래피와 금속 증착 장비를 이용하여 전극을 제작하여 그래핀 상에 길러진 산화아연 나노 막대를 이용한 유연성 자외선 검출기를 제작하였다. 365 nm 에서 피크 세기를 갖는 자외선 발광 다이오드를 이용하여 자외선에 노출된 환경에서 동작하는 소자의 전류-전압 곡선, 일정한 전압에서 전류-시간 곡선을 구함으로써 제작된 소자의 유연한 자외선 검출기로서의 성능을 확인하였다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Motivation: 1

Chapter 2. Literature review 3
2.1. First trial of using nanomaterials for crossbar electronic device application 3
2.2. Addressable crossbar device array using bunch of ZnO nanowires 3

Chapter 3. Experimental methods 5
3.1. Material growth equipment 6
3.1.1. CVD hot wall furnace for multi-layer graphene growth on Cu foil 6
3.1.2. APCVD furnace for single crystalline hBN growth on Ni (111) metal substrate 9
3.1.3. Metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition system for ZnO nanotube growth 12
3.2. Characterization tools 15
3.2.1. TESCAN field emission scanning electron microscopy 15
3.2.2. JEOL thermal scanning electron microscopy 15
3.2.3. Atomic force microscopy 15
3.2.4. Raman spectroscopy 16
3.2.5. UV response measurement system 16

Chapter 4. 2D material growth on metal substrate 17
4.1. CVD graphene growth and characterization 17
4.1.1. Growth method of CVD graphene on Cu foil 17
4.1.2. Optical microscope characterization of CVD graphene 23
4.1.3. AFM measurement of CVD graphene 25
4.1.4. Raman spectroscopy of CVD graphene 27
4.2. APCVD single and poly crystalline hBN growth and characterization 29
4.2.1. Growth method of APCVD single and poly crystalline hBN on Ni (111) metal substrate 29
4.2.2. Optical microscope characterization of APCVD hBN 34
4.2.3. AFM measurement of APCVD hBN 36
4.2.4. Raman spectroscopy of APCVD hBN 38
Chapter 5. Vertically aligned and scalable ZnO nanostructure growth 40
5.1. Growth method and general morphology 40
5.2. Effect of growth parameter on ZnO nanotube 43
5.2.1. Effect of growth temperature on ZnO nanotube morphology 43
5.2.2. Effect of reagent flow rate on ZnO nanotube morphology 47
5.2.3. Effect of dry/wet etching condition on ZnO nanotube morphology 49
5.3. ZnO nanostructure growth on various materials 53
5.3.1. ZnO nanotube/nanowall growth on graphene films 53
5.3.2. ZnO nanowall growth on hBN films 55
5.3.3. ZnO nanowall growth on AlN substrate 59
Chapter 6. Fabrication and Characterization of addressable device using ZnO nanotube array on graphene films 62
6.1. Design of ZnO nanotube array and electrodes for ZnO nanotube addressable device 62
6.1.1 Design of ZnO nanotube array for e-beam lithography 62
6.1.2 Design of Electrode pattern for e-beam lithography 64
6.2. Fabrication method of ZnO nanotube addressable device 66
6.2.1 Mechanical lift off process for free-standing layer of PI film 66
6.2.2 Fabrication of electrodes on top and back sides 68
6.3. Device characterization for ZnO nanotube addressable device 70
6.3.1 Electrical characterization for ZnO nanotube addressable device 70
6.3.2 UV response characterization for ZnO nanotube addressable device 72

Chapter 7. Conclusion and Outlook 74
7.1 Summary 74

Summary in Korean 76
References 77
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectMOCVD-
dc.subjectGraphene-
dc.subjectZnO-
dc.subjectFlexible-
dc.subjectUV photodetector-
dc.subjectelectronics-
dc.subject.ddc523.01-
dc.titleFabricataion of Flexible UV Photodetector Array Using ZnO Nanotubes Grown on Graphene Films-
dc.title.alternative그래핀 상에 길러진 산화아연 나노막대를 이용한 유연성 자외선 검출기의 제작-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorHeehun Kim-
dc.contributor.department자연과학대학 물리·천문학부(물리학전공)-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2019-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000157667-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000040▲000000000041▲000000157667▲-
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