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Impact of a delirium prevention project among older hospitalized patients who underwent orthopedic surgery: a retrospective cohort study
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Choi, Jung-Yeon | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Kwang-il | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kang, Min-gu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Young-Kyun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Koo, Kyung-Hoi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Oh, Joo Han | - |
dc.contributor.author | Park, Young Ho | - |
dc.contributor.author | Suh, Jeewon | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Nak-Hyun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yoo, Hyun-Jung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Koo, Jahyun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Moon, Hyun Mi | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Eun Hui | - |
dc.contributor.author | Park, Kayoung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Cheol-Ho | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-03T00:25:54Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-03-03T09:26:47Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019-10-26 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | BMC Geriatrics, 19(1):289 | ko_KR |
dc.identifier.issn | 1471-2318 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | 10.1186/s12877-019-1303-z | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/164399 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background
Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common clinical syndrome with significant negative outcomes. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a delirium screening tool and multidisciplinary delirium prevention project. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single teaching center in Korea. A cohort of patients who underwent a delirium prevention program using a simple delirium screening tool from December 2018 to February 2019 (intervention group, N = 275) was compared with the cohort from the year before implementation of the delirium prevention program (December 2017 to February 2018) (control group, N = 274). Patients aged ≥65 years who were admitted to orthopedic wards and underwent surgery were included. The incidence rates of delirium before and after implementation of the delirium prevention program, effectiveness of the delirium screening tool, change in the knowledge score of nurses, and length of hospital stay were assessed. Results The sensitivity and specificity of the screening tool for the incidence of POD were 94.1 and 72.7%, respectively. The incidence rates of POD were 10.2% (control group) and 6.2% (intervention group). The odds ratio for the risk reduction effect of the project related to the incidence of POD was 0.316 (95% confidence interval: 0.125–0.800, p = 0.015) after adjustment for possible confounders. The delirium knowledge test score increased from 40.52 to 43.24 out of 49 total points (p < 0.001). The median length of hospital stay in the intervention and control groups was 6.0 (interquartile range, 4–9) and 7.0 (interquartile range, 4–10) days, respectively (p = 0.062). Conclusion The screening tool successfully identified patients at a high risk of POD at admission. The POD prevention project was feasible to implement, effective in preventing delirium, and improved knowledge regarding delirium among the medical staff. Trial registration None. | ko_KR |
dc.description.sponsorship | This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. | ko_KR |
dc.language.iso | en | ko_KR |
dc.publisher | BMC | ko_KR |
dc.subject | Delirium | - |
dc.subject | Quality improvement project | - |
dc.subject | Multidisciplinary geriatric intervention | - |
dc.title | Impact of a delirium prevention project among older hospitalized patients who underwent orthopedic surgery: a retrospective cohort study | ko_KR |
dc.type | Article | ko_KR |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 최정연 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 김광일 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 강민구 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 이영균 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 구경회 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 오주한 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 박영호 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 서지원 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 김낙현 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 유현정 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 구재현 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 문현미 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 김은희 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 박가영 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 김철호 | - |
dc.citation.journaltitle | BMC Geriatrics | ko_KR |
dc.language.rfc3066 | en | - |
dc.rights.holder | The Author(s). | - |
dc.date.updated | 2019-10-27T06:29:06Z | - |
dc.citation.number | 1 | ko_KR |
dc.citation.startpage | 289 | ko_KR |
dc.citation.volume | 19 | ko_KR |
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