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Biochemical Properties of Rubusoside Glucoside Synthesized by Using B-512FMCMDextransucrase : B-512FMCM 덱스트란수크라아제를 이용하여 합성한 루부소사이드 배당체의 생화학적 특성 연구

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dc.contributor.advisor김도만-
dc.contributor.author정유진-
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-07T03:58:14Z-
dc.date.available2020-05-07T03:58:14Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.other000000158716-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000158716ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과,2020. 2. 김도만.-
dc.description.abstractRubusoside (Ru, 13-O-β-glucosyl-19-O-β-D-glucosyl-steviol) is the main component of Rubus suavissminus S. Lee (Roasaceae), which is known as Chinese sweet leaf. Ru is used as a food material as a sweetener and solubilizer. Because it has cell cytotoxicity and bitter aftertaste, dextransucrase acceptor reaction was conducted to improve this characteristics. Rubusoside glucoside (Ru-G, 13-O-(α-1→6-glucosyl)-β-glucosyl-19-O-β-D-glucosyl-steviol) was synthesized using dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides and sucrose. The optimum condition of Ru-G synthesis was optimized by response surface methodology, purified by prep-HPLC and structure was determined by NMR. Ru-G would be used to enhance water solubilization of idebenone and curcumin. Also it showed 15% insoluble glucan formation inhibition by mutansucrase derived from Streptococcus mutans, which a one of strain to cause cavities. Cytotoxicity and anti-inflammation activity on mouse macrophage cell RAW264.7 was investigated. Cell toxicity of Ru-G was significantly reduced compared to Ru at 2 mM or higher, and anti-inflammatory effect of Ru-G was maintained as a similar level. The analysis of the sensory test machine showed that the bitter taste of Rub-G greatly improved compared to the stevioside, and similar or slightly improved compared to Ru.-
dc.description.abstract루부소사이드 (Ru, 13-O-β-glucosyl-19-O-β-D-glucosyl-steviol)는 중국 단풍으로 알려진 Rubus suavissminus S. Lee (Roasaceae)의 주요 성분이다. 루부소사이드는 감미료로서 음식 소재로 사용되며, 물에 녹지 않는 물질을 녹이는 기능을 가지고 있다. 그러나 루부소사이드는 세포 독성과 쓴맛을 가지고 있기 때문에 이러한 특성을 개선하기 위하여 당전이 반응을 연구하였다. 당전이 반응은 설탕과 Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512FMCM 덱스트란수트라아제를 반응시켜 진행하였고, 생성된 루부소사이드 배당체 (Ru-G, 13-O-(α-1→6-glucosyl)-β-glucosyl-19-O-β-D-glucosyl-steviol)의 특성을 확인하였다. 루부소사이드 배당체 생성 최적 반응 조건은 RSM을 이용하여 확인하였고, HPLC를 이용하여 정제하였으며, NMR로 구조를 분석하였다. 기능성 연구 결과 배당체는 이데베논(Idebenone), 커큐민(Curcumin)의 수용성을 증가시켰다. 또한 충치의 원인이 되는 S. mutans 균에서 얻어진 뮤탄수크라아제가 불용성 글루칸을 형성하는 특성을 15%가량 억제하는 것을 확인하였다. 세포 독성과 항염증 작용은 쥐의 대식 세포인 RAW264.7 세포를 사용해 연구하였다. 배당체의 세포 독성은 4 mM 이하의 농도에서 루부소사이드에 비하여 크게 감소하였으며, 항염증 작용은 비슷하게 유지되었다. 맛테스터기 기계 분석 결과 배당체의 쓴맛은 스테비오사이드에 비하여 상당 부분 개선되었으며, 루부소사이드와 비교하여 10% 감소하였다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroduction 1
1. Rubusoside 1
1.1. Stevioside 1
1.1.1. steviol glycosides 1
1.1.2. stevioside 2
1.2. Rubusoside 3
2. Dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512FMCM 4
3. Transglycosylation 5
4. Mutansucrase from Streptococcus mutans 6
5. RAW 264.7 mouse macrophage cell 7
6. Purpose of this study 8

Materials and Methods 9
1. Enzyme preparation 9
2. Synthesis of rubusoside glucoside 10
2.1. Transglycosylation of rubusoside 10
2.2. Optimization for acceptor reaction using Response surface methodology 11
2.3. Purification of rubusoside glucoside using HPLC 12
2.4. Molecular weight measurement of rubusoside using MALDI-TOF-MS 12
2.5. Structural elucidation of rubusoside glucoside using NMR 13
3. Study of characterization of rubusoside glucoside 14
3.1. Mutansucrase activity inhibition assay 14
3.2. Cell cytotoxicity test using RAW 264.7 cell 15
3.3. Nitric oxide production inhibition assay using RAW 264.7 cell 16
3.4. Stability of rubusoside glucoside in extreme pH and temperature condition 17
3.5. Solubilization ability with insoluble compounds 17
3.6. Sensory test machine 18

Results 19
1. Synthesis of rubusoside glucoside 19
1.1. Transglycosylation of rubusoside 19
1.2. Optimization for acceptor reaction using Response surface methodology 21
1.3. Purification of rubusoside glucoside using HPLC 24
1.4. Molecular weight measurement of rubusoside glucoside 26
1.5. Structure determination of rubusoside glucoside 28
2. Inhibition for mutansucrase activity 30
3. Cell cytotoxicity of rubusoside glucoside 32
4. Nitric oxide production inhibition of rubusoside glucoside 34
5. Stability of rubusoside glucoside in extreme condition 36
6. Solubilization insoluble compounds with rubusoside glucoside 38
6.1 Curcumin 38
6.2 Idebenone 41
7. Analysis of sensory test machine 44

Conclusion 47
References 49
Abstract in Korean 55
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc631-
dc.titleBiochemical Properties of Rubusoside Glucoside Synthesized by Using B-512FMCMDextransucrase-
dc.title.alternativeB-512FMCM 덱스트란수크라아제를 이용하여 합성한 루부소사이드 배당체의 생화학적 특성 연구-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.department국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2020-02-
dc.contributor.major바이오식품산업-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000158716-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000042▲000000000044▲000000158716▲-
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