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Effectiveness of Air Pollution Control in China : 중국 내 대기오염에 관한 규제의 효율성

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dc.contributor.advisor한정훈-
dc.contributor.authorLiao Ziyi-
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-07T04:00:42Z-
dc.date.available2020-05-07T04:00:42Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.other000000160299-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000160299ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공),2020. 2. 한정훈.-
dc.description.abstractThis paper focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of Chinas environmental policies. Since environmental regulation is a vague and general concept, this paper emphasized on air pollution control policy, using PM2.5 as a tool. Air pollution has become a serious issue in China. Due to rapid economic construction and urbanization, the side-effect of development was ignored for a long time. When people started to realize the urgency of treating air pollution, the problem has become irreversible. While a sequence of regulations has been issued during the past few years, the result isnt positive: statistics are showing that in 2015 more than 80 per cent of the days in over 300 cities in China suffered from toxic air. Hence this paper tries to figure out the reason behind it. To understand this, the first step is to use scientific method to ascertain those regulations have been working or not. If it doesnt, the second step is to find out the reason behind it. Using data and statistics from Chinese governments and independent organizations, this paper analyzes PM2.5 and industries behavior in China. This paper also summarizes prior studies of environmental regulation. It is expected to make contribution for controlling air pollution in China, as well as raising peoples awareness of protecting environment.-
dc.description.abstract본문은 우리 나라 환경정책의 유효성에 대하여 집중적으로 분석했다.환경규제는 애매하고 명확하지 않는 개념이기때문에 본문은 초미세먼지(PM2.5)를 통하여 대기오염통제정책에 대하여 집중적으로 연구했다.우리 나라는 이미 대기오염을 엄중한 문제로 삼고 있다.경제건설과 도시화진전에 박차를 가하여 국가 발전의 부작용은 오랜 기간 동안 소홀히 했다.사람들이 대기오염 대처해야하는 심각성을 깨달았을 땐 이 문제는 이미 해결하기 어려운 상황에 이르고 말았다.비록 몇년전에 여러 규정을 반포했지만 결과는 이상적이지 못했다.통계수치에 따르면 2015 년도 중국에서는 300 여개의 도시 들이 80%이상의 날들은 나쁜 공기를 겪었다고 밝혔다.그래서 본문은 배후의 원인을 찾고자 한다.그렇다면 우선 과학적으로 이러한 규정이 효과적인지를 알아보아야 한다.만약 무효적이라면 그 다음은 배후의 원인을 찾아야 한다.본문은 우리 나라 정부와 조직의 통계수치를 통하여 우리 나라의 초미세먼지(PM2.5)와 업계행위에 대하여 분석을 진행했다.또 본문은 기존 환경규제에 관한 연구성과를 정리했다.우리 나라의 대기오염을 통제하고 사람들의 환경오염의식을 제고하는데 힘을 보태고자 한다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. INTRODUCTION 1
1. Background 1
2. Research Questions . 6
3. The Concept of Effectiveness 7
4. Methodology & Data . 9
II. LITERATURE REVIEW 15
1. Existing Theories 15
1-1. Economic Development and Environment 15
1-2. Stringency of Regulations 17
1-3. Command-and-Control vs. Market-Based . 18
1-4. Targeting Inspections . 20
1-5. Neils Seven Models 22
2. Cases in Different Countries 25
2-1. The Impacts of the Clean Water Act of 1972 . 25
2-2. Environmental Inspecting System in Europe . 26
2-3. Japans Minamata Disease and its influence 27
2-4. The Clean Air Act of 1970 28
2-5. The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution . 29
3. Protection of the Atmosphere in International Status. 31
4. Prior Studies . 34
5. Summary & Analysis . 36

III. ARGUMENT 44

IV.ANALYSIS 46
1. An Overview . 46
1-1. Historical Development of Air Pollution Policies in China. 46
1-2. Action 2017 & Action 2020 50
2. Measuring Effectiveness 52
2-1. Results from Berkeley Earth (BE) . 54
2-1-1. A general View of Monthly Average Level of PM2.5 54
2-1-2. Seasonal Comparison . 60
3. Analysis . 63
3-1. Action 2017 & Action 2020 63
3-2. Analysis on Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the Peoples Republic of China (MEE) 65
3-3. Reaction from the Industries. 68
3-3-1.AnalysisontheInstituteofPublic&EnvironmentalAffairs(IPE) 68
3-3-2. Production and Revenue of Steel and Coke in China . 72
3-3-3. Results from News Reports. 77
4. Summary . 79
V. CONCLUSION 82
1. Limitation of Research 82
2. Conclusion . 83
3. Suggestion . 87
Bibliography 89
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc307-
dc.titleEffectiveness of Air Pollution Control in China-
dc.title.alternative중국 내 대기오염에 관한 규제의 효율성-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor료재이-
dc.contributor.department국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공)-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2020-02-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000160299-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000042▲000000000044▲000000160299▲-
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