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Characteristics of inulin-based synbiotic powders and granules encapsulating Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG : Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG가 포집된 이눌린 신바이오틱 파우더와 과립의 특성

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor정동화-
dc.contributor.author권기철-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-13T03:05:00Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-13T03:05:00Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.other000000162830-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/169491-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000162830ko_KR
dc.description학위논문 (석사) -- 서울대학교 대학원 : 국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과, 2020. 8. 정동화.-
dc.description.abstractInterest in probiotics products is growing in that have many health benefits. Spray drying is widely used in that powder with low moisture content can be produced through a fast and easy process. Potential synbiotic products can be obtained through adding prebiotics as drying carrier used to increase drying efficiency. However, powders with small particle size by spray drying have disadvantages such as poor flowability, reconstitution properties, and storage stability in powder handling. Overcoming above-mentioned disadvantages through by high shear wet granulation has benefits such as easy to control process, fast process, and high recovery rate. The objective of this research is to enhance flowability, reconstitution properties, and storage stability through high shear wet granulation of inulin-based synbiotic powder. The powders with inulin or maltodextrin encapsulating LGG were obtained by spray drying. The three types of granules with different particle size fraction were obtained by high shear wet granulation of spray-dried synbiotic powder with adding inulin (50%, w/w) as a filler. The flowability and reconstitution properties (sinkability and dispersibility) of granules were enhanced by high shear wet granulation of spray-dried synbiotic powder. The solubility of granules was decreased due to inulin with relatively lower solubility. Granules with decreased contact angle meaning wettability of particle surface and increased critical water activity was observed. Based on these results, the high shear wet granulation enhancing flowability, reconstitution properties, and storage stability of granules were observed.-
dc.description.abstract프로바이오틱스 제품에 대한 관심은 많은 건강한 기능을 가지고 있다는 점에서 커지고 있다. 분무건조는 낮은 수분을 갖는 분말을 빠르고 간편한 공정을 통해 생산할 수 있다는 점에서 많은 이용이 되고 있다. 건조 효율을 높이기 위해 사용되는 건조 보조제로 프리바이오틱스를 이용하게 된다면, 잠재적인 신바이오틱스 제품을 얻을 수 있다. 하지만, 작은 크기의 분말 입자는 흐름성, 재수화 특성, 저장 안정성이 불리하다. 높은 전단 혼합기는 간편한 조작, 빠른 공정, 높은 회수율을 갖는다는 점을 가지고 있는데, 작은 입자의 분말을 과립화하여 앞서 설명한 단점들을 극복할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 신바이오틱스 분말을 높은 전단 혼합기를 통하여 흐름성, 재수화 특성, 저장 안정성을 향상시키는 것이 목적이다. 건조 보조제로써 이눌린과 말토덱스트린을 이용하여 LGG를 포집시킨 분말을 분무 건조를 통하여 얻었다. 높은 전단 혼합기를 이용하여 이눌린이 첨가된 분말을 11% (w/w)의 수분 첨가와 보충제로서의 이눌린의 50% (w/w)를 추가하여 총 3종의 과립을 얻었다. 과립화를 통하여 분말 흐름성의 향상을 확인했고, 재수화 특성의 가라앉음성과 분산성의 향상을 확인했다. 과립의 용해성은 감소하였는데, 이는 이눌린의 용해성의 영향을 받음을 확인했다. 과립화의 접촉각 감소를 확인했고, 등온 흡습 곡선과 유리 전이 온도를 통하여 절대적 수분 활성도의 향상을 확인했다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 높은 전단 혼합기를 통해 얻어진 신바이오틱스 분말의 과립은 흐름성, 재수화 특성, 저장 안정성이 향상됨을 확인했다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1
Research background 1
1. Probiotics 1
1.1. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) 3
1.2. Lactobacillus 3
1.3. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) 4
2. Prebiotics 5
2.1. Inulin 7
3. Synbiotics 10
4. Probiotics encapsulation 10
4.1. Main technologies for probiotics encapsulation 12
4.1.1. Spray drying 12
4.1.2. Freeze drying 14
4.1.3. Emulsion 14
4.2. Carrier materials for probiotics encapsulation by spray drying 15
4.2.1. Polysaccharides 15
4.2.2. Proteins 15
4.2.3. Prebiotics 16
4.3. LGG encapsulation by spray drying 18
4.3.1. Reconstituted skim milk (RSM) as drying medium 18
4.3.2. Inulin as LGG drying carrier 18
5. Limitations of spray-dried powders 19
5.1. Small particle size 19
5.2. Poor flowability and reconstitution properties 20
6. Granulation 20
6.1. Wet granulation 24
6.2. Dry granulation 26
7. Main techniques for wet granulation 28
7.1. High shear wet granulation (HSWG) 28
7.2. Fluidized-bed wet granulation 30
8. Variables for HSWG 32
8.1. Effects of impeller 32
8.2. Effects of chopper 34
8.3. Effects of filler and binder 34
8.4. Effects of water 35
9. Research significance 36
10. Overall objectives 37

Chapter 2
HSWG of synbiotic powder prepared by direct spray drying of inulin-added skim milk-based LGG culture 39
1. Introduction 39
2. Materials and methods 46
2.1. Materials 46
2.2. Fermentation 46
2.3. Preparation of feed suspensions 47
2.4. Spray drying 47
2.5. HSWG 50
2.6. Determination of drying and granulation yields 52
2.7. Determination of cell viability 52
2.8. Determination of moisture content 53
2.9. Determination of water activity 53
2.10. Particle size analysis 54
2.11. Determination of molar mass of drying carrier 54
2.12. Statistical analysis 54
3. Results and discussion 56
3.1. Characteristics of spray-dried powders 56
3.2. Performance of HSWG 66
4. Conclusions 71

Chapter 3
Effects of HSWG on physicochemical properties of particles 72
1. Introduction 72
2. Materials and methods 73
2.1. Materials 73
2.2. Preparation of spray-dried powders 73
2.3. HSWG 74
2.4. Determination of density and porosity 74
2.5. Determination of flowability 75
2.6. Determination of reconstitution properties 76
2.7. Determination of contact angle and mass of absorbed water 77
2.8. Determination of moisture sorption isotherm 80
2.9. Determination of glass transition temperature 84
2.10. Microstructure analysis 84
2.11. Statistical analysis 85
3. Results and discussion 86
4. Conclusions 113

References 115

Abstract in Korean 135
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectHigh shear wet granulation-
dc.subjectSpray drying-
dc.subjectInulin-
dc.subjectSynbiotic-
dc.subjectLactobacillus rhamnosus GG-
dc.subject.ddc631-
dc.titleCharacteristics of inulin-based synbiotic powders and granules encapsulating Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-
dc.title.alternativeLactobacillus rhamnosus GG가 포집된 이눌린 신바이오틱 파우더와 과립의 특성-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorKwon, Gicheol-
dc.contributor.department국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2020-08-
dc.contributor.major국제농업기술학-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000162830-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000043▲000000000048▲000000162830▲-
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