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Probiotics for Chronic Kidney Disease : 만성신장질환자용 프로바이오틱스

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dc.contributor.advisor김효진-
dc.contributor.author황준상-
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-30T06:06:28Z-
dc.date.available2021-11-30T06:06:28Z-
dc.date.issued2021-02-
dc.identifier.other000000164649-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/176382-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000164649ko_KR
dc.description학위논문 (석사) -- 서울대학교 대학원 : 국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과, 2021. 2. 김효진.-
dc.description.abstractChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients who have kidney failures are no longer able to keep a kidney performance. Although phosphorus is essential mineral in the human body, the malfunction of mineral metabolism of CKD patients may cause critical effects. CKD patients are unable to control serum phosphorus due to kidney failure. Hemodialysis treatment and phosphate binders intake had to be used to keep serum phosphorus levels in the normal range. Here, this research proposes alternative methods for CKD patients by using probiotics recognized as relatively safe GRAS. Lactobacillus paraplantarum KCCM 11826P strain was isolated, which absorbs a lot of phosphates, from Korean traditional food. The maximum growth of L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P would be obtained at temperature 30 ℃, 100 or 200rpm and pH 8.0. This strain revealed that the utilization of phosphorus for fermentation. In flask cultivation, L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P strain reduced the 9.358g/L phosphorus in media. Animal experiments were indicated that orally administration of L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P strain induced decrease 23% of serum phosphate. The ppx, ppk and transporter genes using phosphorus of this strain were analyzed with the DNA sequence. Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) illustrated decreased phosphorus that accumulated granule in the cytoplasm. Based on the results so far, this strain could reduce the risk of CKD patients by accumulating phosphate in the cell to interfere with intestinal adsorption of phosphate. These results demonstrated competitive against conventional phosphate binding agents. Consequently, this study suggests a novel approach to the phosphate accumulation mechanisms and their effects on the intestinal environment that have not yet been realized in probiotics.-
dc.description.abstract신장은 인간에게 필수적인 다양한 기능을 수행하는 기관 중 하나이다. 신장이 급성 혹은 3개월 이상의 기간동안 점진적으로 기능을 상실하는 것을 만성신장질환 (CKD)라고 한다. 인은 칼슘과 같이 인체에 필수적인 무기질 중 하나이지만 CKD 환자의 대사장애가 치명적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이번 연구를 위해 인을 많이 소비시키는 L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P 균주를 한국전통발효식품으로부터 분리해냈다. L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P 균주의 최적 성장 조건이 30 ℃, 100 혹은 200rpm 그리고 pH 8.0이라는 것을 확인했다. 해당 균주는 발효 중 인의 활용을 나타냈다. 플라스크 배양과정 동안 해당 균주는 배양액중 인 9.358 g/L를 감소시켰다. 동물 실험을 통한 해당 균주의 구강 섭취의 결과로 혈중 인 수치가 23% 감소함을 나타냈다. 균주의 인 활용 유전자인 ppk, ppx와 트랜스포터 단백질 유전자를 DNA sequencing으로 분석했다. CLSM을 통해 감소된 인이 균주 cytoplasm에 granule을 형성함을 확인했다. 이를 토대로 해당 균주는 장내 인산을 세포 내에 축적시킴으로서 CKD환자의 위험을 감소시킬 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 기존의 인결합제에 경쟁력을 가지고 있음을 증명한다. 결과적으로 L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P 균주는 장 내의 인을 균주의 cytoplasm에 축적시켜 장내 인 환경변화 뿐 아니라 혈중 인산수치를 감소시키는 효과를 나타냈다. 이를 통해 기존의 인 결합제가 아닌 프로바이오틱스를 활용한 새로운 접근법을 제안했다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
1. Literature Review 1
1.1. Kidney and chronic kidney disease 1
1.1.1 Complications of chronic kidney disease 3
1.2.1 Phosphates in the body 5
1.3.1 Conventional treatment for patients 7
2.1. Poly-phosphate 8
3.1. Probiotics 10
4.1. Strain utilizing phosphates 10
5.1. Overall objectives 10
2. Materials and Methods 12
2.1. Screening and fermentation 12
2.1.1. Isolation and identification of phosphates-utilizing bacteria and culture conditions 12
2.1.1.1. Fermentation and growth conditions 13
2.1.1.2. Spotting assay 13
2.1.1.3. Fermentative characteristics by carbohydrates 13
2.1.1.4. Growth stimulation testing 15
2.1.1.5. Growth inhibition test 16
2.1.1.6 Ambient phosphate analysis 16
2.2. Animal test 17
2.3. Genomic analysis 17
2.4. Fluorescence intensity measurement for the intracellular accumulation of phosphate 18
2.5. Statistical analysis 20
3. Results 21
3.1. Screening and fermentation 21
3.1.1. Screening of bacterial strain and cultural growth 21
3.1.2. Effects under various conditions fermentation of L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P 26
3.1.3. Spotting assay test 30
3.1.4. API test 32
3.1.5. Influence of prebiotics on the growth 35
3.1.6. Antimicrobial effects test 40
3.1.7. Measurement of the capability for utilizing phosphates by L. paraplantarum KCCM 11826P 44
3.2. Probiotic administration can reduce serum phosphate 47
3.3. Genomic analysis 57
3.4. CLSM 62
4. Discussion 64
5. Conclusion 65
6. References 66
Abstract in Korean 75
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dc.format.extentviii, 75-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectchronic kidney disease-
dc.subjectprobiotics-
dc.subjectlactobacillus-
dc.subjectphosphates-
dc.subjectprebiotics-
dc.subjectantimicrobial-
dc.subjectCKD animal experiment-
dc.subjectpolyphosphate-
dc.subject.ddc631-
dc.titleProbiotics for Chronic Kidney Disease-
dc.title.alternative만성신장질환자용 프로바이오틱스-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorJun Sang Hwang-
dc.contributor.department국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2021-02-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000164649-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000044▲000000000050▲000000164649▲-
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