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Building Colombia's National Memory Museum : 콜롬비아 기억 박물관 서립: 비공식교육과 평화의 문하를 중심으로
Implications for non-formal education and culture of peace

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisorKevin Kester-
dc.contributor.authorAna Catalina Velasco Sanchez-
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-25T05:57:40Z-
dc.date.available2022-03-25T05:57:40Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.other000000167280-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/177493-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000167280ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 사범대학 협동과정 글로벌교육협력전공, 2021.8. Kevin Kester.-
dc.description.abstractColombias National Memory Museum represents a unique and exciting opportunity as it is one of the only public spaces that promotes historic memory and that portrays experiences, anecdotes and stories that have been lived by Colombian victims throughout the territory. The museums objectives are to clarify the truth (at least different perspectives on truth), to promote respect for the multiple memories and life stories about conflict, to symbolically repair victims of conflict, and to be a space that promotes dialogue and reflections of historic memory to avoid the resurgence of violent acts.

Even though the museum was not thought of being a peace education strategy, its goals, and objectives on working towards the non-repetition of violent conflict in the Colombian territory align with peace education strategies, more specifically with the goal of creating a culture of peace. As little is still known of the possibilities the museum may have to help in the construction of a culture of peace as a non-formal education institution, this thesis intends to explore and present the various possibilities non-formal educational institutions, like Colombias National Memory Museum, have in helping in the construction of a culture of peace in conflict affected settings like Colombia.

To accomplish these research objectives, this thesis uses a critical-constructivism as a methodological stand point and uses qualitative research methods to analyze interviews with five museum workers along with document analysis from sources like podcasts, newspapers and museum documents. It later uses a thematic analysis on data to find what are the possibilities the museum can have to help in the construction of a culture of peace. Two are the themes found that represent an exciting opportunity for other educators around the world to understand, improve and use non-formal education strategies as complements in the creation of a sustainable culture of peace.
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dc.description.abstract콜롬비아 국립기억박물관은 콜롬비아 내 무력 충돌 희생자들의 기억을 알리고 그들이 살아온 경험, 이야기를 담은 유일한 공공 공간으로 흥미롭고 뜻 깊은 장소입니다. 박물관의 설립 목적은 진실에 대한 다양한 관점을 제시하고 희생자들의 기억과 삶을 존중하는 태도를 기르며 그들에 대한 일반의 인식을 전환하는 것입니다. 또한 폭력의 재발을 막기 위한 반성과 화해를 촉진하는 공간이 될것입니다.

처음부터 콜롬비아 국립기억박물관의 설립 목적이 평화교육을 전제로 하지는 않았지만 그것이 추구하는 정신은 콜롬비아 내 폭력 분쟁의 재발 방지 위한 노력, 평화교육 전략, 더 구체적으로 평화 문화 조성으로 그 목표를 공유한다고 볼 수 있습니다. 이 논문은 콜롬비아 국립기억박물관이 콜롬비아 평화에 미치는 영향을 연구하고 비형식 교육기관으로써 박물관이 평화문화 건설에 도움을 줄 수 있는 다양한 가능성을 모색하고자 합니다.

이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 비판-구성주의 방법론에 따라 팟캐스트, 신문, 박물관의 연구 자료 분석과 박물관 관계자들과 인터뷰 등의 질적연구방법 사용하였습니다. 주제 분석을 통해 찾아낸 두 가지 테마는 앞으로도 전 세계의 다른 교육자들이 지속 가능한 평화 문화를 조성하는 데 있어 비형식 교육 전략의 역할을 이해하고 개선해나가는 기회를 제공할 것입니다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter I. Introduction 1
1.1 Background of the study 1
1.1.1 The National Memory Museum 2
1.2 Statement of the research problem 2
1.3 Purpose of the study and research questions 3
1.4 Overview of the chapters 3
Chapter II. Literature Review 6
2.1 Understanding the terms culture of peace, culture and peace and their roles in peace education 6
2.1.1 Conceptualizing the term culture of peace 6
2.1.2 Contrasting views on the term Culture 7
2.1.3 Reviewing peace theory and its influence in the conception of a culture of peace 9
2.2 Peace education and the creation of a Culture of Peace 12
2.2.1 Possibilities of peace education to promote a culture of peace: International organizations and critical theory – top-down and bottom-up approaches 13
2.2.2 Peace education in formal education contexts to promote a culture of peace: State-based education 14
2.2.3 Peace education in non-formal education contexts to promote a culture of peace: Peace Museums as transformative experiences 18
2.2.4 Peace Education and the creation of a culture of peace in the Colombian context 20
2.2.5 Peace education strategies in non-formal education contexts: An evident research lacuna 22
2.3 Relevance of the study 24
Chapter III. Methodology and Research Design 26
3.1 Methodology 26
3.1.1 Researchers positionality 26
3.1.2 Onto-epistemic positioning 28
3.2 Methods 30
3.2.1 Sampling of participants 31
3.2.2 Data Collection Procedures 32
3.2.3 Data Analysis: Thematic Analysis 35
3.2.4 A culture of peace analytical framework 37
3.2.5 Ethics and participants safety 38
3.2.6 Study Limitations 38
Chapter IV. Findings and Analysis 40
4.1 Not everything is black and white, there is gray in between 40
4.1.1 Either Black or White: A Summary of Colombias Conflict Polarization 41
4.1.2 The Museum as a peace laboratory 43
4.1.3 The museum as a safe space for dangerous conversations 45
4.1.4 Strings of power: Reimposing verticality 46
4.2 Analysis of Theme 1 48
4.3 Emotions, multiple intelligences and art 49
4.3.1 Art: sharing life stories and experiences that are impossible to tell through words 50
4.3.2 The museum as a place to create empathy through emotions 54
4.3.3 Multisensorial experiences: creating a deeper effect in visitors through the usage of common life items 56
4.3.4 The objective of the museum: to promote social transformation 57
4.4 Analysis of Theme 2 58
Chapter V. Discussion 61
5.1 Transforming the individual 61
5.1.1 An intergenerational gateway: becoming aware of the past, the present and the future 62
5.2 Transforming Society 63
5.2.1 Using emotional nodes to create mutual understanding 64
Chapter VI. Conclusion 66
6. References 69
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dc.format.extentviii ,78-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectCulture of peace-
dc.subjectnon-formal education-
dc.subjectpeace education-
dc.subjectcritical constructivism-
dc.subjectmuseum education-
dc.subjectthematic analysis-
dc.subject평화문화-
dc.subject비형식교육-
dc.subject평화교육-
dc.subject비판-구성주의 방법론-
dc.subject주제의 분석-
dc.subject.ddc370.115-
dc.titleBuilding Colombia's National Memory Museum-
dc.title.alternative콜롬비아 기억 박물관 서립: 비공식교육과 평화의 문하를 중심으로-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor아나 까딸리나 벨라스꼬 산체스-
dc.contributor.department사범대학 협동과정 글로벌교육협력전공-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2021-08-
dc.title.subtitleImplications for non-formal education and culture of peace-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000167280-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000046▲000000000053▲000000167280▲-
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