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Role of soluble PD-L1 as a predictive or prognostic factor for patients receiving immune-checkpoint inhibitor treatment : 면역관문억제제를 투여 받은 환자에서 soluble PD-L1의 치료 반응 또는 예후 예측인자로서의 역할

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor김동완-
dc.contributor.author오소연-
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-20T07:51:11Z-
dc.date.available2022-04-20T07:51:11Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.other000000166681-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/178939-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000166681ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(박사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 의과대학 의학과, 2021.8. 김동완.-
dc.description.abstractCirculating soluble programmed death-1 ligand (sPD-L1) is measurable in serum of patients with cancer. This study aimed to investigate the significance of sPD-L1 in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Blood samples were obtained before and after the therapy (January 2015 to January 2019). The study cohort consisted of 128 patients. Patients with high sPD-L1 levels (>11.0 pg/μL) were more likely to have progressive disease than those with low levels (41.8% versus 20.7%, respectively, p=0.013). High sPD-L1 levels were associated with a worse prognosis, the median progression-free survival (PFS) time was 2.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1–3.7) months versus 6.3 (95% CI, 3.0–9.6) months, respectively (p=0.023); the median overall survival (OS) times were 7.4 (95% CI, 6.3–8.5) months versus 13.3 (95% CI, 9.2–17.4) months, respectively (p=0.005). Multivariate analyses found that high sPD-L1 was a poor independent prognostic factor for PFS (HR, 1.928; p=0.038) and OS (HR, 1.788; p=0.004). sPD-L1 level did not correlate with tissue PD-L1 expression. But, sPD-L1 levels were positively correlated with neutrophil to lymphocyte ratios and negatively correlated with lymphocyte proportions or counts. We found that high pre-treatment sPD-L1 levels were associated with progressive disease and were an independent prognostic factor predicting PFS and OS in these patients.-
dc.description.abstract암 환자의 혈청에서 programmed death-1 ligand (sPD-L1)이 발견되며, 측정 가능하다는 사실이 알려졌다. 이 연구는 면역관문억제제 치료를 받는 진행성 암환자에서 sPD-L1의 의미와 중요성에 대해 알아보기 위해 계획되었다. 연구 대상 환자는 2015년 1월부터 2019년 1월까지 치료 전 후 연구용 채혈에 동의한 128명이다. 치료 전 sPD-L1이 높은 경우(> 11.0pg/μL)에 낮은 경우보다 면역관문억제제 치료 후 질병이 진행할 가능성이 더 높았다(41.8 % 대 20.7 %, p = 0.013). 치료 전 sPD-L1이 높은 경우 예후도 더 불량하여, 중앙 무진행생존기간(PFS)은 2.9 (95 % [CI], 2.1–3.7)개월 대 6.3 (95 % CI, 3.0–9.6)개월(p = 0.023); 전체생존기간(OS) 중앙값은 7.4 (95 % CI, 6.3–8.5)개월 대 13.3 (95 % CI, 9.2–17.4)개월(p = 0.005)이었다. 다변량 분석에서, 높은 sPD-L1 농도는 PFS (HR, 1.928; p = 0.038) 및 OS (HR, 1.788; p = 0.004)에 대해 불량한 독립적 예후 인자였다. sPD-L1 농도는 조직의 PD-L1 발현과 관련은 없었다. 그러나 sPD-L1 농도는 호중구 대 림프구 비율과 양의 상관 관계가 있었고 림프구 분율 또는 절대림프구수와 음의 상관 관계가 있었다. 이 연구에서, 높은 치료 전 sPD-L1 수치가 질병 진행과 관련이 있으며 PFS 및 OS를 예측하는 독립적인 예후 인자였다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Materials & Methods 4
2.1. Patients 4
2.2. sPD-L1 ELISA 5
2.3. Statistical analyses 5
Chapter 3. Results 7
3.1. Characteristics of patients and samples 7
3.2. Pre-treatment sPD-L1 level and response 13
3.3. Pre-treatment sPD-L1 level and prognosis 20
3.4. Change in sPD-L1 level after treatment 27
3.5. Change in sPD-L1 levels and response, or prognosis 31
3.6. Correlations between sPD-L1 level and tissue PD-L1 expression or blood immune cells 36
Chapter 4. Discussion 40
Chapter 5. Conclusions 46
Bibliography 47
Abstract in Korean 58
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dc.format.extentvi, 59-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectsoluble programmed death-1 ligand-
dc.subjectprogrammed death-1 ligand-
dc.subjectimmune checkpoint inhibitor-
dc.subjectcancer immunotherapy-
dc.subjectcancer-
dc.subject면역관문억제제-
dc.subject면역항암제-
dc.subject-
dc.subject.ddc610-
dc.titleRole of soluble PD-L1 as a predictive or prognostic factor for patients receiving immune-checkpoint inhibitor treatment-
dc.title.alternative면역관문억제제를 투여 받은 환자에서 soluble PD-L1의 치료 반응 또는 예후 예측인자로서의 역할-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorSo Yeon Oh-
dc.contributor.department의과대학 의학과-
dc.description.degree박사-
dc.date.awarded2021-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000166681-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000046▲000000000053▲000000166681▲-
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