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Statelessness in Africas Great Lakes Region : 아프리카 오대호 지역의 무국적자: 콩고 민주 공화국의 무국적자의 위험 요소
Risk factors of Statelessness in the Democratic Republic of Congo

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor신성호-
dc.contributor.author이그나스-
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-20T07:53:07Z-
dc.date.available2022-04-20T07:53:07Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.other000000166405-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/178971-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000166405ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공), 2021.8. 신성호.-
dc.description.abstractThis thesis studies the risk of statelessness in the Democratic Republic of
the Congo. It briefly analyses the issue of identity in the Great Lakes region, in
particular, the four classic Great Lakes countries of Burundi, the DRC, Rwanda
and Uganda, the question of ethnic marginalization through a historical analysis
of the root causes of the antagonism of ethnic conflicts in the region. It
demonstrates that belonging before colonization was based on community
membership and clan solidarity rather than allegiance to a state and ethnic
antagonism was a colonial creation. Thus, the discrimination and
marginalization that we see today reflect the colonial policies of discrimination
between colonists and colonized.
It shows that the legal framework of nationality was defined by the
political agenda and manipulation during democratization for electoral purposes
on the eve of the independence of the DRC. Ethnic conflicts are born out of
economic aims around land management. The causes of statelessness are rooted
in the failure of the Congolese State. The thesis concludes that citizenship in the
DRC must be rethought with a focus on the right to a nationality to each
individual. The old provision on the nationality of origin based on ethnicity
should be replaced by modern citizenship based on jus soli and attachment to the
State through developing a strong sense of connection and belonging to the
Congolese nation.
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dc.description.abstract이 논문은 콩고 민주 공화국에서 무국적자상태로 있을 때의 위험을
연구한다. 4 대호 지역, 특히 부룬디, 콩고 민주 공화국, 르완다와 우간다의
정체성 문제, 즉, 민족 적대감과 지역의 갈등들의 근본 원인에 대한 역사적
분석을 통해 민족 소외 문제를 간략하게 분석한다. 식민지화 이전의
소속감은 국가에 대한 충성보다는 공동체 구성원과 씨족 연대에 기반을
두고 있었으며, 민족적 적대감은 식민지화에서 비롯된 것을 보여준다.
따라서 오늘날 우리가 보는 차별과 소외는 식민지배자들과 식민지
주민들을 차별한 식민지배자들의 정책을 반영한다.
국적의 법적 체계는 독립 전야의 선거가 목적이었던 민주화
과정에서 있었던 정치적 의제와 조작에 의해 정의 되었음을 보여준다.
민족간의 갈등들은 토지를 어떻게 관리할 것인가에 대한 경제적 목표에서
비롯된다. 무국적자들이 있는 원인은 콩고 국가의 실패에 뿌리를 두고
있다. 이 논문은 DRC 의 시민권은 각 개인의 국적을 가질 권리에 초점을
두고 재고 되어야한다고 결론짓는다. 구 조항 대로 민족성에 근거해서
국적을 주기보다는 토양의 법칙 (jus soli)에 기반한 콩고 국가와의 강한
유대감과 소속감을 통해 주어지는 현대의 시민권으로 대체되어야 할
것이다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Background 1
1.2. Research Questions 8
1.3. Purpose of the Study 9
1.4. Definitions of terms 9
1.5. Significance of the study 12
1.6. Scope and limitation of the study 12
1.7. Outline 13
Chapter 2. Literature review 14
Chapter 3. Methodology and Theoretical framework 19
3.1. Methodology 19
3.1.1. Target population 20
3.1.2. Sampling 20
3.1.3. Description of data collection Instruments 20
3.2. Theoretical framework 21
Chapter 4. International protection regime of Stateless Persons and the right to a
nationality 23
4.1. International protection regime of Stateless Persons 24
4.1.1. Statelessness before the 1954 convention 24
4.1.2. The 1954 convention relating to the status of Stateless Persons 32
4.1.3. The 1961 convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 37
4.2. The right to a nationality 43
Chap 5. Citizenship and Belonging in Africa`s Great Lakes 49
5.1 Introduction 49
5.2. Citizenship and belonging in the precolonial period 56
5.3. Colonial period 59
5.3.1. British Indirect rule in Uganda 60
5.3.2. The German Protectorate of Rwanda-Urundi 65
5.3.3. The Belgian paternalism in Congo 68
5.4. Nationality laws since Independence 72
5.4.1. Citizenship laws in Uganda 73
5.4.2. Citizenship laws in Rwanda 82
5.4.3. Burundi nationality laws since independence 88
5.4.4. Citizenship in DR Congo since Independence 92
Chapter 6. Risk of Statelessness in the Democratic Republic of Congo 116
6.1. Introduction 116
6.2. The Law on Nationality as a Risk Factor for Statelessness 118
6.3. Access to identification documents and birth registrations 121
6.3.1. Description of data. 121
6.3.2. The birth Certificate 123
6.3.3. Possession of identity documents 131
6.3.4. Passport possession 132
6.3.5. Children born to Congolese parents in foreign territory 133
6.3.6. Census and population management 133
6.3.7. Proof of nationality 134
6.4. Conflicts, security risks and natural disasters 138
6.5. Ethnic Marginalization 142
6.6. Institutional framework for the protection of stateless persons in the DRC 153
Chapter 7. Conclusion and Recommendations 155
7.1. Conclusion 155
7.2. Recommendations 160
REFERENCE 163
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dc.format.extentviii, 170-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectStatelessness-
dc.subjectNationality-
dc.subjectcitizenship-
dc.subjectAfrica`s Great Lakes region-
dc.subjectconflict-
dc.subjectEthnicity-
dc.subject무국적자-
dc.subject국적-
dc.subject시민권-
dc.subject아프리카의 대호 지역-
dc.subject분쟁-
dc.subject민족성-
dc.subject.ddc307-
dc.titleStatelessness in Africas Great Lakes Region-
dc.title.alternative아프리카 오대호 지역의 무국적자: 콩고 민주 공화국의 무국적자의 위험 요소-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorIgnace NSENGIYUMVA MAJUNE-
dc.contributor.department국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공)-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2021-08-
dc.title.subtitleRisk factors of Statelessness in the Democratic Republic of Congo-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000166405-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000046▲000000000053▲000000166405▲-
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