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The Analysis of Financial Performance of Public Enterprises in Nepal : 네팔 공기업의 재무 성과 분석

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor김봉환-
dc.contributor.author베눅-
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-20T07:57:50Z-
dc.date.available2022-04-20T07:57:50Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.other000000166761-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/179042-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000166761ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 행정대학원 글로벌행정전공, 2021.8. 김봉환.-
dc.description.abstractThe Constitution of Nepal directs us towards a socialism oriented eco-nomic system. The 15th periodic plan also had a vision for a self-reliant economy through robust and competitive Public Enterprises. Public En-terprises are regarded as the economic tool for planned and controlled economy affecting the economy and peoples lives. However, Public En-terprises are not performing effectively and creating a significant risk to the government budget.

The Nep¬alese Public Enterprises have been generally criticized on the ground of financial perfor¬mance. The Financial Performance of Public Enterprises has been a focus of interest in academic communities, the public, and the media. Despite the immense capital speculation, the pub-lic enterprises in Nepal unable to create the desirable budgetary return on the capital used. This study tried to explore the factors determining the financial performance of Public Enterprises in Nepal. For measuring the financial performance of public enterprises, profitability indicators of measurement of the performance is used.

This research examines the impacts of factors, including Liquidity, Lev-erage, Assets Utilization, and Firm Size, on the Financial Performance of Public Enterprises in Nepal. The study covers 26 Public Enterprises of Nepal as a sample. Dependent Variables of the Study is Return on Equity (Khadafi, Heikal, & Ummah), and Independent Variables are Liquidity as measured by Current Ratio (C.R.), Assets Utilization as measured by Total Assets Turnover Ratio (TATR), Leverage as measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (D.E.) and Firm size as measured by Total Assets it possess. This research used quantitative re-search technique and used annual data from financial statements starting from the Year 2010 to 2019 A.D. Panel Regression Model was used to analyze the financial data. Breush-Pagan LM Test and F-Test are done to determine the most appropriate test. Existing theory posit a significant relationship. However, data analysis reveals no significant relationship between Nepalese Public Enterprises.
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dc.description.abstract네팔 헌법은 사회주의 중심의 경제체제를 지향한다. 제15차 정기계획 또한 건전하고 경쟁력 있는 공기업을 통한 자립경제 비전을 갖고 있었다. 공기업은 경제와 국민 생활에 영향을 미치는 계획적이고 통제된 경제를 위한 경제적 도구로 간주된다. 그러나 공기업은 효과적인 성과를 거두지 못하고 정부 예산에 상당한 리스크를 초래하고 있다.
네팔 공기업은 일반적으로 재무성과를 이유로 비판을 받아왔다. 공기업의 재무성과는 학계, 대중, 언론에 관심의 초점이 되어 왔다. 막대한 자본 투자에도 불구하고 네팔의 공기업들은 자본 소비에 비하여 바람직한 예산 수익을 창출할 수 없었다. 이 연구는 네팔에서 공기업의 재무 성과를 결정하는 요인을 탐구하고자 했다. 공기업의 재무성과를 측정하기 위하여 성과 측정의 수익성 지표를 사용하였다.
본 연구는 유동성, 레버리지, 자산 활용도, 기업 규모 등 네팔 공공기업의 재무 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 조사한다. 이 연구는 표본으로 네팔의 26개 공기업을 대상으로 한다. 이 연구의 종속변수는 자본수익률(ROE)이며 독립변수는 유동비율(C.R.)로써 측정한 유동성, 총자산회전비율(TATR)로 측정한 자산활용률, 부채자본비율(D.E)로 측정한 레버리지 및 보유하고 있는 총자산으로 측정한 기업 규모이다. 이 연구는 양적 연구 기법을 사용하였으며 2010년부터 2019년까지의 재무제표의 연간 데이터를 사용했다. 패널 회귀 모형은 재무 데이터를 분석하는 데 사용되었다. Breush-Pagan LM Test와 F-Test를 수행하여 가장 적합한 검정 방법을 결정하였다. 현존하는 이론들은 중요한 관계성을 상정하고 있다. 그러나 데이터 분석 결과 네팔 공기업에 있어 별다른 관계성이 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Study Background 1
1.2 Purpose of Research: 4
1.3 Research Questions: 4
1.4 Significance and Relevance of the Study 5
1.5 Research Outline 8
Chapter 2. Literature Review 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Definition of Public Enterprises: 11
2.3 Firm Performance: 11
2.3.1 Return on Equity (ROE): 14
2.3.2 Liquidity: 15
2.3.3 Assets Utilization: 16
2.3.4 Leverage: 16
2.3.5 Firm Size: 20
Chapter 3. Research Method 22
3.1 Research Framework: 22
3.1.1 Measurement of Liquidity: 23
3.1.2 Measurement of Assets utilization: 24
3.1.3 Measurement of Leverage: 24
3.1.4 Measurement of Firm size: 24
3.1.5 Measurement of Sector: 25
3.1.5 Measurement of Return on Equity: 25
3.2 Data Gathering: 26
3.3 Population and Sample: 26
3.4 Data Analysis: 26
Chapter 4. Findings, Analysis and Discussion 29
4.1 Analysis of Overall Performance of Public Enterprises of Nepal: 29
4.1.1 Operational Status of Public Enterprises: 29
4.1.2 Contribution of Operating Income to Gross Domestic Product: 31
4.1.3 Contribution to Revenue: 32
4.1.4 Contribution on Employment: 33
4.1.5 Consolidated Balance Sheet: 35
4.2 Hypothesis test and discussion: 37
4.2.1 Hypothesis 1: Liquidity has a negative effect on the financial performance of public enterprises in Nepal 37
4.2.2 Hypothesis 2: Assets utilization has a positive effect on the financial performance of public enterprises in Nepal 39
4.2.3 Hypothesis 3: There is no significant relationship between firm size
and the financial performance of public enterprises in Nepal. 40
4.2.4 Hypothesis 4: Leverage has a negative effect on the financial performance of public enterprises in Nepal 40
4.3 Main Study Interpretation and Possible Policy Implications: 43
Chapter 5. Conclusions 44
5.1 Conclusion 44
5.2 Recommendations 45
5.3 Limitations of the Study 46
References 47
Acknowledgment 50
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dc.format.extentiii, 53-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectFirm Performance-
dc.subjectLiquidity-
dc.subjectAssets Utilization-
dc.subjectLeverage-
dc.subjectFirm Size-
dc.subjectROE-
dc.subject기업 성과-
dc.subject유동성-
dc.subject자산 활용도-
dc.subject레버리지-
dc.subject기업 규모-
dc.subject.ddc351-
dc.titleThe Analysis of Financial Performance of Public Enterprises in Nepal-
dc.title.alternative네팔 공기업의 재무 성과 분석-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorBenuk Raj Karki-
dc.contributor.department행정대학원 글로벌행정전공-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2021-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000166761-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000046▲000000000053▲000000166761▲-
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