Sino-US Competition and the Emerging Network of Liberal Coalitions

Abstract

As it witnesses rising Chinas assertive diplomacy and growing military might, Washington is seeking to restrain Beijings economic growth and technological development. The Biden administrations digital-liberal coalition initiative resonates with liberal states which have growing concerns about democratic backsliding all over the world and Chinas undue influence on other countries domestic politics and civil society. The United States and its liberal allies are increasingly likely to cooperate in technological innovation, the development of standards and norms, and the protection of human rights, resisting this authoritarian threat to their interests and values. However, it is unclear whether and how China will adjust its foreign policy strategy and which option non-liberal and/or developing states will prefer in this uncertain era of Sino-US order competition in global politics.