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Factors Influencing Sports Participation Among Women in Malaysia: Case Study of Putrajaya : 말레이시아 여성의 스포츠 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인: 푸트라자야 사례 연구

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor이옥선-
dc.contributor.author무함마드-
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-29T08:32:06Z-
dc.date.available2022-12-29T08:32:06Z-
dc.date.issued2022-
dc.identifier.other000000173678-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/188144-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000173678ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 사범대학 체육교육과,글로벌스포츠매니지먼트전공, 2022. 8. 이옥선.-
dc.description.abstractThe main goal of this study was to determine the characteristics that influence women's participation in sports in Putrajaya, Malaysia. Likewise, to figure out how to deal with these problems. In total, 11 women from various educational backgrounds, marital status, institutions, and job positions in the community around the Federal Territory of Putrajaya participated in a research interview to learn about the challenges they face in sports participation and to express their opinions on how to overcome those problems.
The interview and interview questions were guided by the theoretical framework developed by Wyllemman, Reints, and Knop (2013). The final thematic analysis was created and answered three research questions which are (1) exploring the perspective of Putrajaya women in sports (2) Identifying the influences that have an impact and implications toward women involvement in sports in Putrajaya and (3) exploring the challenges and benefits by women in sports in Putrajaya.


These topics are then discussed in depth to determine what may be done to overcome the sports participation issues among women in Putrajaya. According to the research findings, majority of women in Putrajaya community have less enthusiasm in participation in sports due to time constraints on how to balance everyday life such as managing career and family commitment. Women's sport involvement is also hampered by a lack of public safety facilities, as well as restrictions on cultural practise and societal expectations, physical appearance, women's health issues, and weather factor.
Furthermore, this research has highlighted the factors that influence women's participation in sports in Putrajaya, such as sports as a coping and escape mechanism, enhancing life skills, exploring new life experiences, finding life networking, and improving stress management. Future proposals have been identified to encourage and boosting the women's engagement in sports in Putrajaya by utilizing the available support and benefits.
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dc.description.abstract본 연구의 주요 목표는 말레이시아 푸트라자야에서 여성들의 스포츠 참여에 무엇이 영향을 미치는지 파악하는 것이다. 마찬가지로, 이러한 문제점들을 어떻게 다룰지 알아내는데 의미를 두고있다. 푸트라자야 연방 영토 주변 지역사회의 다양한 학력, 결혼 여부, 기관, 직책 등에서 온 여성 11명이 연구 인터뷰에 참여해 스포츠 참여에서 직면하는 어려움에 대해 배우고, 그 문제들을 어떻게 극복해야 할지에 대한 의견을 밝혔다.
인터뷰와 인터뷰 질문은 Wyllemman, Reints, and Knop (2013) 이 개발한 이론적 프레임워크에 의해 안내되었다. 최종 주제 분석은 개발되었고 (1) 스포츠에서 푸트라자야 여성의 관점을 탐구하는 (2) 푸트라자야에서 여성의 스포츠 참여에 영향을 미치는 영향 식별 및 (3) 푸트라자야에서 여성의 스포츠에 대한 도전과 이익을 탐구하는 세 가지 연구 질문에 답변했다.
이 주제들은 푸트라자야 여성들 사이의 스포츠 참여 문제를 극복하기 위해 무엇을 할 수 있는지 결정하기 위해 심도 있게 논의된다. 연구 결과에 따르면 푸트라자야 지역사회의 여성 대다수는 직업 관리와 가족 약속 등 일상 생활의 균형을 맞추는 방법에 대한 시간 제약 때문에 스포츠 참여에 대한 열정이 덜한 것으로 나타났다. 여성의 스포츠 참여는 공공 안전 시설의 부족뿐만 아니라 문화적 관행과 사회적 기대, 신체적 외모, 여성의 건강 문제, 날씨 요인에 대한 제한으로 인해 방해 받는다.
또한, 이 연구는 푸트라자야에서 여성의 스포츠 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인들, 예를 들어 대처 및 탈출 메커니즘으로서의 스포츠, 생활 기술 향상, 새로운 삶의 경험 탐구, 생활 네트워킹 찾기, 스트레스 관리 개선 등이 강조되었다. 푸트라자야에서 이용 가능한 지원과 혜택을 활용하여 여성들의 스포츠 참여를 장려하고 장려하기 위한 향후 제안이 확인되었다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsList of Tables x
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Background 1
1.1.1 Socioeconomic in Putrajaya 2
1.1.1.1 Populations 4
1.1.1.2 Education Background 4
1.1.1.3 Employment Status 7
1.2. Statement of the problem 8
1.3. Significance of the study 12
1.4. Research Purpose 13
1.5. Research questions 13
Chapter 2. Literature Review 14
2.1. Gender Equity in Sports 14
2.1.1. Access to Resources, Leadership and Structures 15
2.1.2. Types of Sports 15
2.1.3. Environmental Control 16
2.1.4. Knowledge and Leadership Skills 17
2.1.5. Incentives 17
2.2. Malaysia's Sport Culture 18
2.2.1. Involvement in Sports Factors 21
2.2.2. Interest in Factors 23
2.2.3. Voluntary Factors in Sports 24
2.2.4. Expenditure Factors 25
2.2.5. Sports Facilities Factors 25
2.3. Women and Sport in Malaysia 26
2.3.1. Women in Malaysia 27
2.3.2. Current Trend in Women's Participation in Sport 28
2.3.3. Women and Sport in Putrajaya 30
2.3.4. Existing Policy and Legislation Women in Sport 37
2.3.4.1. Malaysia Context 37
2.3.4.2. International Context 38
2.4. Demographic Factors 40
2.4.1. Health 40
2.4.2. Age 40
2.4.3. Marital Status 41
2.4.4. Education 42
2.5. Social Factors 43
2.5.1. Family 43
2.5.2. Peers 45
2.5.3. The school 45
2.5.4. Sport Attire (Dress Code) 46
2.5.5. Cultural and Religious 47
2.6. Biological Factors 48
2.6.1. Body Form 48
2.6.2. Pregnancy 49
2.6.3. Menstruation 49
2.7. Psychological Factor 50
2.7.1. Well-being Motivation 50
2.7.2. Facility Motivation and Encouragement 51
2.7.3. Sports Benefit Motivation 51
2.7.4. Achievement Goal Motivation 52
2.8. Economic Factor 52
2.8.1. Income 52
2.8.2. Employment Status 54
2.8.3. Work Hour 54
Chapter 3. Method 56
3.1. Research Design 57
3.2. Participants 58
3.3. Data Collection 60
3.4. Data Analysis 62
3.5. Trustworthiness 63
Chapter 4. Findings 64
4.1 Overviews 64
4.2 Exploring the Perspectives of Women Sports in Putrajaya 68
4.2.1 Exploring the Reason & Motivation to women's sports involvement in Putrajaya 69
4.2.2 The Consistency and Adaptation process in women's sports involvement in Putrajaya 72
4.2.3 Women's Perception on Well-Being by Sports Participation 75
4.3 Identify the Influences That Have an Impact Toward Women's Sports Involvement in Putrajaya 77
4.3.1 Personal Influences and Positive Encouragement 78
4.3.2 Societies Views on Women Sports Culture Environment 79
4.3.3 Body Behaviors & Physical Structure 82
4.4 Exploring the Challenges by Women in Sports Participations 85
4.4.1 Time Limitation 86
4.4.2 Financial Balance 87
4.4.3 Restriction 89
4.5 Enhancement of Women's Sports Participation in Putrajaya 92
4.5.1 Improving Life Skills 93
4.5.2 Safety and Exploring New Environment 95
4.5.3 Suggestions For Future Improvements 96
Chapter 5. Discussion & Conclusion 99

5.1 Exploring the Perspectives of Women Sports Participation in Putrajaya 100
5.2 Input and Consequences for Women Sports Participation in Putrajaya 103
5.3 Future Recommendation for Overcoming Barrier by Utilizing the Available Support and Benefit 107
5.3.1 Improving Urban Development Strategic Plan 107
5.3.2 Making The Midpoint for Changing People Mindset 108
5.3.3 Hiring Employment Policy Need to Be Amend Immediately 108
5.3.4 Proactive Media Coverage on Promoting Women Sports in Putrajaya 109
5.3.5 Support and Encouragement from All Stakeholders 109
5.3.6 Establishment of Safety Public Facilities 109
5.3.7 Scheduling Sports Activities by Gender 109
5.3.8 Providing Free Child Care Home 110
5.3.9 Weekly Compulsory for Women' Sports Activity 110
5.3.10 Providing Incentives 110
5.3.11 Women's Sports Role Models 110
5.4 Research Contribution 111
5.5 Limitation and future research 112
5.6 Conclusion 114
References 116
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dc.format.extentxiii, 136-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectMuhammadHusmarAfdzalBinHusin-
dc.subject.ddc796.069-
dc.titleFactors Influencing Sports Participation Among Women in Malaysia: Case Study of Putrajaya-
dc.title.alternative말레이시아 여성의 스포츠 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인: 푸트라자야 사례 연구-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorMuhammad Husmar Afdzal Bin Husin-
dc.contributor.department사범대학 체육교육과,글로벌스포츠매니지먼트전공-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2022-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000173678-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000048▲000000000055▲000000173678▲-
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