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The PRR-EC-SWR1 complex shapes diurnal hypocotyl growth by modulating PIF4 expression : PRR-EC-SWR1 복합체의 PIF4 조절에 의한 일주기적 하배축 생장 조절

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dc.contributor.advisor서필준-
dc.contributor.author원진훈-
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-29T15:14:06Z-
dc.date.available2022-12-29T15:14:06Z-
dc.date.issued2022-
dc.identifier.other000000172843-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/188633-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000172843ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 자연과학대학 화학부, 2022. 8. 서필준.-
dc.description.abstractThe circadian clock entrained by environmental light cycles allows plants to fine-tune diurnal responses, such as growth, development, and defense against biotic and abiotic challenges. Here, I show that physical interactions among the evening-expressed clock components, including PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR5 (PRR5), TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION1 (TOC1), and the Evening Complex (EC) component EARLY FLOWERING 3 (ELF3), define diurnal repressive domain at the PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) locus for rhythmic hypocotyl growth. The three genes act synergistically to gate hypocotyl growth at nighttime as the rhythmic growth rate dramatically shifts in prr5 toc1 elf3 mutants with a substantial increase in PIF4 expression. Notably, transcriptional repression of PIF4 by the PRR5, TOC1, and ELF3 proteins involves the chromatin remodeling SWI2/SNF2-RELATED (SWR1) complex to incorporate H2A.Z at the PIF4 locus during the night. Overall, these findings indicate that the PRRs-EC-SWR1 module shapes diurnal hypocotyl growth through a distinctive epigenetic mechanism.-
dc.description.abstract생체시계는 주위 환경의 빛의 순환에 의해 만들어진 후 생장과 발달, 방어기작 등의 식물의 일주기적 생리활성을 조절한다. 본 연구에서는 밤에 활성을 가지는 식물 생체시계 구성인자 PSEUDO RESPONSE REGULATOR 5 (PRR5)와 TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1 (TOC1)이 Evening Complex (EC)의 구성인자 EARLY FLOWERING 3 (ELF3)와 상호작용을 통해 PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) 유전자의 발현을 조절하여 일주기적 하배축 생장을 조절하는 기작을 밝혔다. 세 유전자의 돌연변이 prr5 toc1 elf3 식물의 밤 사이에 생장 속도와 PIF4 유전자 발현이 급격하게 증가하는 것을 보아 이들 유전자는 밤 사이의 하배축 생장을 상승적으로 억제함을 확인하였다. 특히 밤 시간 동안의 PRR5, TOC1, ELF3 단백질의 PIF4 발현 억제는 염색질 리모델링을 일으키는 SWI2/SNF2-RELATED (SWR1) 복합체와 함께 상호작용하여 PIF4 유전자 지역에 H2A.Z 뉴클레오솜을 삽입함으로써 이뤄지는 것을 확인했다. 결과적으로 본 연구는 PRRs-EC- SWR1 복합체에 의한 후성유전학적 조절을 통해 일주기적 하배축 생장이 조절되는 메커니즘을 밝힌다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsABSTRACT
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Study Background 1
1.2. Purpose of Research 3
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS 5
2.1 Plant materials and growth conditions 5
2.2 Hypocotyl length measurement 5
2.3 Bioinformatics analysis 6
2.4 ChIP-qPCR analysis 6
2.5 RT-qPCR analysis 7
2.6 Transient expression assays using Arabidopsis protoplasts 8
2.7 Yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assays 9
2.8 Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays 10
2.9 CoIP assays using Arabidopsis protoplasts 10
2.10 Split luciferase assays 11
3. RESULTS 12
3.1. Synergistic hypocotyl growth repression by PRR5, TOC1 and ELF3. 12
3.2 PRR5, TOC1 and ELF3 repress hypocotyl growth specifically at night. 12
3.3 PIF4 is co-targeted by PRR5, TOC1 and ELF3 during nighttime. 13
3.4 Synergistic nighttime repression of PIF4 is mediated by PRR5, TOC1 and ELF3. 14
3.5 Formation of PRRs-ELF3 complex. 15
3.6 PRRs require ELF3 for hypocotyl repression. 16
3.7 Diurnal pattern of global H2A.Z deposition is mediated by PRRs- EC complex. 17
3.8 H2A.Z deposition at PIF4 locus is mediated by PRRs-EC-SWR1 complex. 18
4. DISCUSSION 20
4.1 Synergistic functions of PRRs and EC in the repression of hypocotyl elongation. 20
4.2 Broad role of H2A.Z in hypocotyl elongation. 21
5. FIGURES 23
Figure 1. Circadian expression pattern of PRR5, TOC1, ELF3, and PIF4. 23
Figure 2. PRR5, TOC1, and ELF3 additively suppress hypocotyl growth at night. 24
Figure 3. Dynamics of hypocotyl growth in circadian oscillator mutants. 25
Figure 4. PIF4 is co-regulated by PRR5, TOC1, and ELF3. 26
Figure 5. PRR5, TOC1, and ELF3 bind at PIF4 locus at night. 27
Figure 6. Diurnal PIF4 expression in circadian oscillator mutants. 28
Figure 7. PIF4 is synergistically repressed by PRR5, TOC1, and ELF3 at night. 29
Figure 8. Formation of PRRs-EC complex. 31
Figure 9. Repression of hypocotyl elongation by PRRs occurs in an ELF3-dependent manner. 32
Figure 10. Dynamics of hypocotyl growth in PRR5 and TOC1 overexpressing plants. 33
Figure 11. PIF4 repression by PRRs and the EC is interdependent. 34
Figure 12. Diurnal H2A.Z deposition at PRR5, TOC1, and ELF3 target loci. 35
Figure 13. Diurnal H2A.Z deposition at PIF4 locus in Col-0, and elf3-1 mutant. 36
Figure 14. H2A.Z deposition is compromised in circadian oscillator mutants. 37
Figure 15. Formation of the PRRs-EC-SWR1 complex. 49
Figure 16. The SWR1 complex mediates H2A.Z deposition at PIF4 locus for hypocotyl growth regulation. 41
Figure 17. Nighttime hypocotyl growth repression mediated by H2A.Z deposition by PRRs-EC-SWR1 complex at PIF4 locus. 42
6. TABLES 43
Table 1. List of genes co-targeted by PRR5, TOC1, and EC. 45
Table 2. List of primers used in this study. 46
7. REFERENCES 47
ABSTRACT IN KOREAN (국문 초록) 57
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dc.format.extentviii, 57-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectHypocotylgrowth-
dc.subjectCircadianclock-
dc.subjectPRR-
dc.subjectEveningcomplex(EC)-
dc.subjectH2A.Z-
dc.subjectSWR1complex-
dc.subjectPIF4-
dc.subject하배축생장-
dc.subject생체시계-
dc.subjectSWR1복합체-
dc.subject.ddc540-
dc.titleThe PRR-EC-SWR1 complex shapes diurnal hypocotyl growth by modulating PIF4 expression-
dc.title.alternativePRR-EC-SWR1 복합체의 PIF4 조절에 의한 일주기적 하배축 생장 조절-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorWon, Jin Hoon-
dc.contributor.department자연과학대학 화학부-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2022-08-
dc.contributor.major생화학-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000172843-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000048▲000000000055▲000000172843▲-
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