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Quality monitoring of vacuum-packed meat with olfactory receptor-embedded nanodiscs : 후각 수용체 삽입 나노디스크를 이용한 진공포장육의 품질 모니터링

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dc.contributor.advisor박태현-
dc.contributor.author최인섭-
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-29T02:02:30Z-
dc.date.available2023-06-29T02:02:30Z-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.identifier.other000000174208-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/193419-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000174208ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 공과대학 협동과정 바이오엔지니어링전공, 2023. 2. 박태현.-
dc.description.abstractMeat is a perishable food, and monitoring of its deterioration is essential. Therefore, physicochemical assays and chemical analyses are carried out to monitor meat deterioration. On the other hand, vacuum-packing is a storage method of meat that is the most oftenly used by meat companies due to various advantages such as economic merits and flavor enhancement through wet-aging that occurs during the storage period. However, there are still no standards for the deterioration or quality of vacuum-packed meats. This is because the physicochemical and bacterial properties of vacuum-packed meat are different from packaged meat. Therefore, the quality of vacuum- packed meat is evaluated by empirical methods and sensory evaluation. To replace them, olfactory receptor-embedded nanodiscs were used to monitor the odorants from sample and pattern it so that the state of the sample could be confirmed. OR2J2, OR2W1, and TAAR5 were produced by E. coli and confirmed to be embedded in nanodiscs. Later, the reactivity of olfactory receptor embedded nanodiscs to odorants was confirmed through tryptophan quenching assay. Finally, the vacuum-packed meat samples with different storage durations (0, 14, 28, 42, 56 ,70 days) were treated to receptor-embedded nanodiscs. As a result, reaction pattern change of olfactory receptor embedded nanodiscs is confirmed to be related to deterioration. Thus, olfactory receptor-embedded nanodiscs are potential material for quality monitoring of vacuum-packed meat.-
dc.description.abstract고기는 부패하기 쉬운 식품으로써, 그 부패에 대한 모니터링이 필수적이다. 그래서 부패의 감지나 모니터링을 위한 방식으로 여러 이화학적 검사들과 화학 물질들에 대한 분석이 진행된다. 한편, 진공포장육은 그 저장 기간 중 발생하는 숙성을 통한 향미 증진과 더불어 경제적인 측면 등에서의 다양한 이점으로 인해 육류 회사에서 자주 쓰이는 식육의 저장 방식이다. 반면에, 이러한 진공포장육의 부패나 품질에 대한 규격이나 표준이 아직 존재하지 않는다. 진공포장육의 물성과 미생물학적 성질이 함기포장된 육류와 다르기 때문이다. 그래서 진공포장육의 품질은 경험과 관능에 의존하여 평가하게 된다. 이를 모방하고 대체하기 위하여 후각 수용체를 삽입한 나노디스크를 이용하여 시료에 대한 반응성을 확인하고 패턴화함으로써 시료의 상태를 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. OR2J2, OR2W1, 그리고 TAAR5 를 E. coli 에서 생산한 뒤 나노디스크에 삽입되었음을 확인하였다. 이후 후각 수용체 삽입 나노디스크들의 냄새 물질에 대한 반응성을 트립토판 소광 실험을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 기능성이 확인된 나노디스크들에 진공 포장시킨 뒤 저장한 고기 시료를 처리하여 그들의 반응 패턴이 변화함을 트립토판 소광 실험을 통하여 확인하였으며, 주성분 분석을 통하여 반응 패턴의 변화를 시각화하였고, 그 결과 이화학적 분석 결과를 통해 밝혀낸 부패한 시료들(56, 70일 간 저장)에서의 반응 패턴 변화가 가장 컸음을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 후각 수용체 삽입 나노디스크를 이용하여 진공포장육의 품질 변화를 모니터링할 수 있었다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Deterioration of vacuum-packed meat and its monitoring 1
1.2. Application of receptor-embedded nanodiscs as sensing material 3
Chapter 2. Materials and Methods 7
2.1. Production of receptor-embedded nanodiscs 7
2.1.1. Purification of olfactory receptors 7
2.1.2. Purification of membrane scaffold protein 8
2.1.3. SDS-PAGE analysis for receptors 9
2.1.4. Assembly and purification of receptor-embedded nanodiscs 9
2.1.5. Western blot for nanodiscs 9
2.2. Characterization of receptor-embedded nanodiscs 10
2.2.1. Dynamic light scattering 10
2.2.2. Tryptophan queching assay 10
2.3. Preparation and physicochemical analyses of vacuum- packed meat 11
2.3.1. Preparation of vacuum-packed meat 11
2.3.2. Total aerobic bacteria enumeration 11
2.3.3. pH measurement 11
2.3.4. Volatile basic nitrogen quantification 11
2.3.5. TBARS assay 12
2.4. Monitoring of quality of vacuum-packed meat with receptor-embedded nanodiscs 12
2.4.1. vacuum-packed meat sample preparation 12
2.4.2. Tryptophan quenching assay 13
2.4.3. Principal Component Analysis of tryptophan quenching assay results 13
Chapter 3. Results and discussion 14
3.1. Production of receptor-embedded nanodiscs 14
3.2. Charaterization of receptor-embedded nanodiscs 19
3.3. Physicochemical analysis of vacuum-packed meat 23
3.4. Monitoring of quality of vacuum-packed meat with receptor-embedded nanodiscs 26
Chapter 4. Conclusion 29
Bibliography 30
Abstract in Korean 35
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dc.format.extentiv, 35-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectOlfactory receptor-
dc.subjectNanodisc-
dc.subjectVacuum-packed meat-
dc.subjectMeat deterioration-
dc.subjectFood quality monitoring-
dc.subject.ddc660.6-
dc.titleQuality monitoring of vacuum-packed meat with olfactory receptor-embedded nanodiscs-
dc.title.alternative후각 수용체 삽입 나노디스크를 이용한 진공포장육의 품질 모니터링-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorInseop Choi-
dc.contributor.department공과대학 협동과정 바이오엔지니어링전공-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2023-02-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000174208-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000049▲000000000056▲000000174208▲-
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