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The Environmental and Country Specific Determinants of Solar and Wind Electricity Production - A panel approach on the case of Africa : 태양광 및 풍력 생산의, 환경 및 국가별 결정 요인 - 아프리카 사례에 대한 패널 접근
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 김종섭 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 마르티나 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-29T02:05:42Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-29T02:05:42Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 000000174718 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/193510 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000174718 | ko_KR |
dc.description | 학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공), 2023. 2. 김종섭. | - |
dc.description.abstract | An increasing global concern on energy security and the future of the planet, considering global warming, have heightened interest in renewable energy. Although several studies have been conducted on the drivers and detriments of renewable energy, this study dives deeper and contributes to the existing literature by putting a sole focus on factors that are related to the production of solar and wind powered electricity in Africa. By using a panel data approach over a 10-year period, from 2010 to 2019.
The study results indicate that starting a business score, FTAs, FDI outflows, access to clean cooking fuels and electricity, carbon emissions, received aid towards sector 232, the Paris agreement and the by the UN, in 2012, declared year of electricity for all, positively impact the production of solar and wind powered electricity in Africa. While the death rate from indoor pollution, the proportion of individuals living in rural areas, being landlocked, fuel imports, and forest coverage diminish the production of electricity through solar and wind sources. Regional differences and contradictions to the existing literature were discovered, and implications are examined in consideration of regional statistics, in this study. Herewith the study reinforces the importance of development, politically, economically, and socially, global environmental concerns, assistance, and the pressure to uphold established global commitments to produce electricity powered by solar and wind energy. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that natural disadvantages of being landlocked or having a substantial proportion of the population live in rural areas can be beneficial. These regional specific results should be taken into consideration by national entities and aid donors, to effectively enhance and improve the up scaling of solar and wind energy for electricity. | - |
dc.description.abstract | 기후변화와 관련된 에너지안보 및 지구의 미래에 대한 세계적 우려가 증대되면서, 재생에너지에 대한 관심 역시 커지고 있다. 재생에너지 발전에 영향을 미치는 요인에대한 연구는 학계에서 진행되어왔으며, 본 연구는 아프리카의 태양광 및 풍력 발전량과 관련된 요인에 대한 심도있는 규명에 초점을 맞추어 2010년부터 2019년까지 10년 간의 패널 데이터를 통한 분석을 진행하였다.
연구 결과에 따르면,창업지표(starting a business score,세계은행), FTA, 해외직접투자 유출(FDI outflows), 조리용 청정 연료 및 전기에 대한 접근성, 탄소 배출량,섹터 232에 따른 지원, 파리 협정 및 유엔의 2012년 전기의 해 선언등이 아프리카의 태양광 및 풍력 발전에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 실내 오염으로 인한 사망률, 농촌지역 주민비율, 내륙에 위치하였는지의 여부, 연료 수입량, 산림 비율은 태양광 및 풍력 발전량에 부정적 효과를 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 본 연구에서 발견한 지역적 차이 및 기존 연구와의 차이에 대하여는 지역별 통계를 고려하여 시사점을 검토하였다. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter Ⅰ. Introduction 1
1.Definition and purpose of research 1 Chapter Ⅱ. Literature review 5 1. Overall review 5 2. Factor review 8 2.1Political factors 9 2.2 Economic factors 10 2.3 Social factors 13 2.4 National factors 15 2.5 Environmental factors 18 2.6 International factors 21 3. Literature extension 23 Chapter Ⅲ. Theoretical framework 25 1. Research questions 25 2. Hypothesis 26 Chapter Ⅳ. Methodology 28 1. Data 28 2. Summary statistics and trends in data 31 2.1. African continent 31 2.2. Regional 33 2.2.1 Solar and wind electricity production trends 33 3. Model 38 Chapter Ⅴ. Results 40 1. Regression results 40 1.1 General regression results 40 1.1.1 Political and economic regression results 42 1.1.2 Social and national regression results 44 1.1.3 Environmental and international regression results 46 1.2 Landlocked regression results 48 1.2.1 Sector results, landlocked 49 1.3 Regional regression results 51 1.3.1. Northern region 51 1.3.2. Western region 51 1.3.3. Southern region 52 1.3.4. Eastern region 53 1.3.5. Central region 54 2. Analysis 55 2.1 Political sector 58 2.2 Economic sector 59 2.3 Social sector 60 2.4 National sector 62 2.5 Environmental sector 64 2.6 Landlocked 67 2.7 Overall 69 Chapter Ⅵ. Conclusion 70 1. Implications 70 2. Policy suggestions 71 3. Limitations 72 Bibliography 74 Abstract in Korean 80 Appendix 1. Regional Characteristics 81 Appendix 2. Overall regressions 88 Appendix 3. Landlocked nations regressions 102 Appendix 4. Regional regressions 108 Appendix 5. Additional figures 133 | - |
dc.format.extent | 134 | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
dc.subject | Renewable Energy | - |
dc.subject | Solar & Wind Energy | - |
dc.subject | Africa | - |
dc.subject | Renewable Development | - |
dc.subject | Sustainable Development | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 307 | - |
dc.title | The Environmental and Country Specific Determinants of Solar and Wind Electricity Production - A panel approach on the case of Africa | - |
dc.title.alternative | 태양광 및 풍력 생산의, 환경 및 국가별 결정 요인 - 아프리카 사례에 대한 패널 접근 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.type | Dissertation | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | Martina Gintare de Vries | - |
dc.contributor.department | 국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공) | - |
dc.description.degree | 석사 | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2023-02 | - |
dc.identifier.uci | I804:11032-000000174718 | - |
dc.identifier.holdings | 000000000049▲000000000056▲000000174718▲ | - |
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