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GENDER EQUALITY IN SELECTED PUBLIC SECTOR IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA : 나이지리아 북동부의 일부 공공 부문의 양성 평등

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor한정훈-
dc.contributor.author아주미-
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-20T04:28:05Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-20T04:28:05Z-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.identifier.other000000177336-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/196621-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000177336ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제통상전공), 2023. 8. 한정훈.-
dc.description.abstractGender gap among workers, especially those in public organization is an aspect of concern when considering the government policies that spells-out the need to be gender sensitive in dealing at public offices. Barriers within an organisation may prevent some employees from maximizing their potential or marginalise a set of employees, especially women. Various approaches to arrive at gender equality among employee in public sector lead to interesting end, therefor, this study examine the gender equity in the selected public sectors in north eastern part of Nigeria. Specifically, the study is set-out to determine the proportion of female among employees of public organization; investigate the institutional factors that influence job opportunity among Gender; determine the associative psychological factors toward Gender Inequality among workers; identify the Socio-Cultural factors that influence Gender Inequality; and ascertain the economic factors that influence gender inequality among workers of Public Sectors. The study randomly sampled 120 employees comprises of 60 top Management staff and 60 Middle management staff from Public Sectors in northeastern, Nigeria. The study used structured questionnaire for data collection, while data were analyzed using descriptive: percentage and average, while Regression analysis was used for testing research hypotheses at 0.05 significant level. The results of analyses showed that female representation among employees in public sector in northeastern part of Nigeria was 20%. Hidden policy, policy implementation, poor workforce diversity management and patriarch leadership mode are Organisation factor limiting female representation in Public Sector. Psychological factor had a negative and statistically significant effect on female workers representation across public sectors in North Eastern, Nigeria. Socio-cultural factor had a negative and statistically significant effect on female workers representation across Public Sectors in North Eastern, Nigeria. Economic factor had a negative and statistically significant effect on female workers representation across Public Sectors in North Eastern, Nigeria. Gender inequality is high in Public Sector in North Eastern Nigeria, with various unfavourable factors. It was recommended that public sector should create friendly environment to cater for equal gender participation by removing all barriers.-
dc.description.abstract근로자, 특히 공공 조직에 종사하는 근로자 간의 성별 격차는 관공서에서 젠더 민감해야 할 필요성을 설명하는 정부 정책을 고려할 때 우려되는 측면입니다. 조직 내의 장벽은 일부 직원이 잠재력을 극대화하는 것을 방해하거나 직원, 특히 여성을 소외시킬 수 있습니다. 공공 부문 직원 간의 양성 평등에 도달하기위한 다양한 접근 방식은 흥미로운 끝으로 이어지며,이 연구는 나이지리아 북동부의 선택된 공공 부문에서 성 평등을 조사합니다. 특히이 연구는 공공 기관 직원 중 여성의 비율을 결정하기 위해 시작되었습니다. 성별 취업 기회에 영향을 미치는 제도적 요인 조사, 근로자 간의 성 불평등에 대한 연관 심리적 요인을 결정한다. 성 불평등에 영향을 미치는 사회 문화적 요인을 식별한다. 공공 부문 근로자의 성 불평등에 영향을 미치는 경제적 요인을 확인합니다. 이 연구는 나이지리아 북동부의 공공 부문에서 60 명의 최고 경영진과 60 명의 중간 관리 직원으로 구성된 120 명의 직원을 무작위로 샘플링했습니다. 이 연구는 데이터 수집을 위해 구조화 된 설문지를 사용했으며 데이터는 설명 적 백분율 및 평균을 사용하여 분석되었으며 회귀 분석은 0.05 유의 수준에서 연구 가설을 테스트하는 데 사용되었습니다. 분석 결과에 따르면 나이지리아 북동부 공공 부문 직원 중 여성 대표는 20%였습니다. 숨겨진 정책, 정책 구현, 열악한 인력 다양성 관리 및 가부장적 리더십 모드는 공공 부문에서 여성 대표성을 제한하는 조직 요소입니다. 심리적 요인은 나이지리아 북동부의 공공 부문에서 여성 근로자 대표성에 부정적이고 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤습니다. 사회 문화적 요인은 나이지리아 북동부의 공공 부문에서 여성 근로자 대표성에 부정적이고 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤습니다. 심리적 요인은 나이지리아 북동부의 공공 부문에서 여성 근로자 대표성에 부정적이고 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤습니다. 사회 문화적 요인은 나이지리아 북동부의 공공 부문에서 여성 근로자 대표성에 부정적이고 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤습니다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsABSTRACT I
CHAPTER ONE 2
INTRODUCTION 2
1.1 Background to the Study 2
1.2 Statement of the Problems 9
1.3 Objectives of the Study 10
1.4 Research Questions 11
1.5 Justification of the Study 11
1.6 Research Methodology 12
1.7 Scope and Delimitations of the Study 12
1.7 Organization of the Study 13
CHAPTER TWO 14
2.0 Introduction 14
2.1 Gender Equality among Employees 14
2.1.1 Concept of Public Sector 16
2.1.2 Institutional factors influencing gender inequity among employee 17
2.1.3 Psychological factors that influence Gender Inequality among Employees 25
2.1.4 Socio-Cultural factors determine Gender Inequity among Employees 29
2.1.5 Environment factors determine gender Inequality among Employees 31
2.2 Theoretical Framework 34
2.2.1 Social Relations Theory 34
2.2.2 Goal setting theory 36
2.2.3 Socialist Feminist theory 38
2.2.4 Frustration-aggression theory (Berkowitz, 1989) 40
2.3 Empirical Review 41
2.4 Summary of Review and Gaps 58
2.5 Hypothesis 59
2.6 Conceptual Framework 60
CHAPTER THREE 61
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 61
3.0 Introduction 61
3.1 Research Design 61
3.2 Sources of Data 61
3.2.1 Primary Data 61
3.2.2 Secondary Information 62
3.3 Population of the Study 62
3.4 Sample Size 62
3.5 Sampling Techniques 62
3.6 Description of the Research Instrument 63
3.7 Validity of the Instrument 63
3.8 Reliability of the Instrument 63
3.9 Data Analysis Techniques 64
3.10 Decision Rule 64
CHAPTER FOUR 66
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 66
4.1. 1ntroduction 66
4.2 Analysis of Research Questions 66
4.3 Preparation of Data for Inferential Analysis 75
4.3.1 Data Cleaning and Screening 76
4.3.2 Tests of Normality 77
4.3.3 Goodness of Fit of Model for Regression Analysis 78
4.4 Post Regression Diagnostic Test (PRDT) 79
Figure 4.3: Histogram of Standardized Residual 80
4.5 Testing of Hypotheses 82
4.6 Discussion of Findings 85
CHAPTER FIVE 93
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 93
5.1 Introduction 93
5.2 Summary of Findings 93
5.2.1 Proportion of women in public sector in north eastern Nigeria 93
5.2.2 Effect of Institutional Factors on Gender Inequality in Public Sector in North Eastern, Nigeria 93
5.2.3 Effect of Psychological Factors on Gender Inequality in Public Sector in North Eastern, Nigeria 93
5.2.4 Effect of Socio-Cultural Factors on Gender Inequality in Public Sector in North Eastern, Nigeria 94
5.2.5 Effect of Economic Factors on Gender Inequality in Public Sector in North Eastern, Nigeria 94
5.3 Conclusion 94
5.4 Recommendations for the Study 94
5.5 Areas for Further Studies 96
REFERENCES 97
QUESTIONNAIRE 102
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dc.format.extentiv, 106-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject"Gender"-
dc.subject"inequality"-
dc.subject"Public Sector"-
dc.subject.ddc382.9-
dc.titleGENDER EQUALITY IN SELECTED PUBLIC SECTOR IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA-
dc.title.alternative나이지리아 북동부의 일부 공공 부문의 양성 평등-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorKwache Azumi Bajabu-
dc.contributor.department국제대학원 국제학과(국제통상전공)-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2023-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000177336-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000050▲000000000058▲000000177336▲-
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