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Multimaterial Printing for Cephalopod-Inspired Light-Responsive Artificial Chromatophores

Cited 20 time in Web of Science Cited 20 time in Scopus
Authors

Han, Daehoon; Wang, Yueping; Yang, Chen; Lee, Howon

Issue Date
2021-03
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Citation
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol.13 No.11, pp.12735-12745
Abstract
Cephalopods use chromatophores distributed on their soft skin to change skin color and its pattern. Each chromatophore consists of a central sac containing pigment granules and radial muscles surrounding the sac. The contraction of the radial muscle causes the central sac to expand in area, making the color of the pigment more visible. With the chromatophores actuating individually, cephalopods can create extremely complex skin color patterns, which they utilize for exquisite functions including camouflage and communication. Inspired by this mechanism, we present an artificial chromatophore that can modulate its color pattern in response to light. Multimaterial projection microstereolithography is used to integrate three functional components including a photoactive hydrogel composite with polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA-NPs), acrylic acid hydrogel, and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate. In order to generate light-driven actuation of the artificial chromatophore, the photothermal effect of the PDA-NPs, light-responsive deformation of the photoactive hydrogel composite, and the produced mechanical stresses are studied. Mechanical properties and interfacial bonding strengths between different materials are also investigated to ensure structural integrity during actuation. We demonstrate pattern modulation of the light-responsive artificial chromatophores (LACs) with the projection of different light patterns. The LAC may suggest a new concept for various engineering applications such as the camouflage interface, biophotonic device, and flexible display.
ISSN
1944-8244
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/201794
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c17623
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  • College of Engineering
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering
Research Area Additive Manufacturing, Architected Materials, Programmable Matter

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