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Review of the phase diagram of the (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) (O, C, N) system and experimental phase diagram study on (Ca, Al) // (O, N) system : (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) // (O, C, N) 시스템 리뷰 및 (Ca, Al) // (O, N) 시스템의 실험적 상태도 연구
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 정인호 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 채병태 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-27T05:05:33Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-27T05:05:33Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 000000181520 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/210209 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000181520 | ko_KR |
dc.description | 학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 공과대학 재료공학부, 2024. 2. 정인호. | - |
dc.description.abstract | The phase diagram data of the (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) // (O, C, N) system is important for refractory materials, steel refining slag, and engineering ceramics. In refractory systems, metallic species containing Al and Si are often introduced to MgO-C and AlN-C refractories to inhibit the oxidation of carbon by air. AlN-MgO is used for ceramic heater materials and other engineering ceramics. The solubilities of nitrogen and carbon in refining slag and casting flux in the steelmaking process are important for controlling the impurities of N and C in liquid steel.
In the present study, the accuracy of the available thermodynamic database of the (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) // (O, C, N) system was evaluated by comparing it with all the available experimental phase diagram data. Then, a phase diagram study for the (Ca, Al, Si) // (O, N) system was performed to confirm the accuracy of the thermodynamic database. The phase equilibria of the system at 1600 oC involving solid and liquid phases were investigated by classical equilibration and quenching methods, followed by Electron Probe Micro-Analysis (EPMA) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for phase analysis. Isothermal phase diagrams of the CaO-Al2O3-AlN system ((Ca, Al) // (O, N) reciprocal system) at 1600 oC were determined accurately for the first time. The present experimental phase diagram study also proved that the existing phase diagram information in the literature is incorrect, and the prediction of the thermodynamic database (FactSage FTOXCN database) is accurate for the (Ca, Al) // (O, N) reciprocal system. Unfortunately, all the experimental trials of the (Ca, Si) // (O, N) reciprocal system did not succeed due to experimental difficulties. Keywords : (Ca, Al) // (O, N) system, (Ca, Si) // (O, N) system, Phase equilibria, Thermodynamic database Student Number : 2022-26865 | - |
dc.description.abstract | (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) // (O, C, N) 상태도 데이터는 내화물 소재, 철강 정련 슬래그, 그리고 세라믹에 중요하다. 내화물 계에서는 종종 Al과 Si를 포
함하는 금속 성분이 MgO-C 및 AlN-C 내화물에 도입되어 공기에 의한 탄소 산화를 억제한다. AlN-MgO는 세라믹 히터 소재 및 기타 세라믹에 사용된다. 철강 제조 과정에서 정련 슬래그와 주조 플럭스에서 질소와 탄소의 용해도는 액체 강철의 N 및 C 불순물을 통제하는 데 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) // (O, C, N) 시스템 열역학 데이터베이스를 문헌 상의 상태도 실험 데이터와 비교하여 평가하였으며, 그런 다음 (Ca, Al, Si) // (O, N) 시스템에 대한 상태도 연구가 수행되어 열역학 데이터베이스의 정확성을 확인했다. 1600°C에서의 (Ca, Al, Si) // (O, N) 시스템 상 평형 실험은 고전적인 평형 및 빠른 냉각 방법을 통해 수행 되었으며, 상 분석은 전자 프로브 마이크로 분석 (EPMA) 및 X-선 회절(XRD)을 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 1600°C에서 CaO-Al2O3-AlN 시스템의 등온 상 도표 규명이 처음으로 수행되었다. 본 연구에서 진행한 실험적 상태도 연구는 문헌에 있는 기존의 상태도 데이터가 부정확하며, FactSage FTOXCN 데이터베이스를 이용한 (Ca, Al) // (O, N) 시스템의 계산된 상태도에 대해 정확하다는 것을 입증했다. 유감스럽게도, (Ca, Si) // (O, N) 시스템의 모든 실험 시도는 실험적 어려움으로 인해 성공하지 못했다. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract 1
Table of Contents 3 List of Figures 5 List of Tables 8 Chapter 1. Introduction 9 1.1. Research Objective 9 1.2. Organization 11 Chapter 2. FTOXCN database in FactSage system 13 2.1. Development of thermodynamic database 13 2.2. FTOXCN database 17 2.2.1. Overview of the database 17 2.2.2. Thermodynamic Models 17 2.2.2.1 Stoichiometric Compounds 18 2.2.2.2 Liquid Solution 19 2.2.2.3 Solid Solution 27 2.2.2.4 Metallic and Gas Phases 30 Chapter 3. Evaluation of the accuracy of FTOXCN database 33 3.1. Introduction 33 3.2. Literature Review and Comparison 35 3.2.1. Al2O3-Al4C3 binary system .35 3.2.2. AlN-Al2O3 binary system 35 3.2.3. MgO-AlN-Al2O3 ternary system 36 3.2.4. SiO2-Si3N4 binary system 37 3.2.5. SiO2-SiC binary system 38 3.2.6. AlN-Al4C3-SiC ternary system 38 3.2.7. (Al, Si) // (O, N) reciprocal system 39 3.2.8. (Ca, Al) // (O, N) reciprocal system 39 3.2.9. (Ca, Si) // (O, N) reciprocal system 42 Chapter 4. Experimental Phase Diagram study for the (Ca, Al) // (O, N) system 49 4.1. Literature Review 49 4.2. Phase Diagram Experiment 51 4.2.1 Challenges in the phase diagram study 51 4.2.2. Starting materials and crucible 53 4.2.3 Quenching Experiments 54 4.2.4 Phase analysis 56 4.3. Thermodynamic calculations 57 4.4 Results and Discussion 58 4.4.1 Isothermal phase diagram at 1600 oC 58 4.4.2 Nitrogen solubility in the CaO-Al2O3 melt 61 4.4.3 Phase diagram of CaO-Al2O3-AlN system 64 4.5 Summary 66 Chapter 5. Experimental Phase Diagram study for the (Ca, Si) // (O, N) system 88 5.1. Literature Review 88 5.2. Phase Diagram Experiment 88 5.2.1 Challenges in the phase diagram study 88 5.2.2. Starting materials and crucible material 89 5.2.3 Quenching Experiments 90 5.2.4 Phase analysis 92 5.3. Thermodynamic calculations 93 5.4 Results and Discussion 93 5.4.1 Isothermal phase diagram at 1600 oC 93 5.4.2 Phase diagram of CaO-SiO2-Si3N4 system 96 5.5 Summary 96 Chapter 6. Conclusion 113 6.1. Summary 113 6.2. Original contribution to knowledge 114 6.3 Future suggestions 114 Appendix 116 Bibliography 122 Abstract in Korean 126 | - |
dc.format.extent | 127 | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
dc.subject | (Ca | - |
dc.subject | Al) // (O | - |
dc.subject | N) system | - |
dc.subject | Si) // (O | - |
dc.subject | Phase equilibria | - |
dc.subject | Thermodynamic database | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 620.1 | - |
dc.title | Review of the phase diagram of the (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) (O, C, N) system and experimental phase diagram study on (Ca, Al) // (O, N) system | - |
dc.title.alternative | (Ca, Mg, Al, Si) // (O, C, N) 시스템 리뷰 및 (Ca, Al) // (O, N) 시스템의 실험적 상태도 연구 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.type | Dissertation | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | Byeongtae Chae | - |
dc.contributor.department | 공과대학 재료공학부 | - |
dc.description.degree | 석사 | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2024-02 | - |
dc.identifier.uci | I804:11032-000000181520 | - |
dc.identifier.holdings | 000000000051▲000000000062▲000000181520▲ | - |
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