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Acute manganese administration alters dopamine transporter levels in the non-human primate striatum
Cited 69 time in
Web of Science
Cited 78 time in Scopus
- Authors
- Issue Date
- 2005-12-06
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Citation
- Neurotoxicology. 2006 Mar;27(2):229-36. Epub 2005 Dec 2.
- Keywords
- Animals ; Cocaine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/*metabolism ; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Kinetics ; Male ; Manganese/*pharmacology ; Manganese Compounds/pharmacology ; Membranes/drug effects/metabolism ; Papio ; Neostriatum/drug effects/*metabolism/radionuclide imaging ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Presynaptic Terminals/drug effects/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Long-Evans ; Sulfates/pharmacology
- Abstract
- We used positron emission tomography (PET) to measure non-invasively the effect of acute systemic administration to manganese sulfate (MnSO4) on dopamine transporter (DAT) levels in the living non-human primate brain. Baboons received [11C]-WIN 35,428 PET scans to measure DAT levels before and after acute MnSO4 administration. In one animal, we observed a 46% increase in DAT binding potential (BP), a measure of DAT binding site availability, 1 week after Mn administration. DAT levels returned to baseline values at 4 months and remained constant at 10 months after treatment. A subsequent single MnSO4 injection to the same animal also resulted in a 57% increase in DAT-BP, 2 days after administration. In a second animal, a 76% increase in DAT-BP relative to baseline was observed at 3 days after Mn injection. In this animal, the DAT-BP returned to baseline levels after 1 month. Using in vitro receptor binding assays, we found that Mn inhibits [3H]-WIN 35,428 binding to rat striatal DAT with an inhibitory constant (Ki) of 2.0+/-0.3mM (n=4). Saturation isotherms and Scatchard analysis of [3H]-WIN 35,428 binding to rat striatal DAT showed a significant decrease (30%, p<0.001) in the maximal number of binding sites (Bmax) in the presence of 2mM MnSO4. No significant effect of Mn was found on binding affinity (Kd). We also found that Mn inhibits [3H]-dopamine uptake with an IC50 of 11.4+/-1.5mM (n=4). Kinetic studies and Lineweaver-Burk analysis showed a significant decrease (40%, p<0.001) in the maximal velocity of uptake (Vmax) with 5mM MnSO4. No significant effect of Mn was found on Michaelis-Menten constant (Km). These in vitro findings suggest that the increase in DAT levels in vivo following acute Mn administration may be a compensatory response to its inhibitory action on DAT. These findings provide helpful insights on potential mechanisms of Mn-induced neurotoxicity and indicate that the DAT in the striatum is a target for Mn in the brain.
- ISSN
- 0161-813X (Print)
- Language
- English
- URI
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16325911
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/27756
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