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전남 방언의 파생 접미사(2) -형용사와 부사의 파생을 중심으로 : On the Derivational Suffixes in the Jeonnam Dialect of Korean(Ⅱ) - Adjectival and Adverbial Suffixes -

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Authors

이기갑

Issue Date
2005
Publisher
서울대학교 인문대학 인문학연구원
Citation
인문논총, Vol.54, pp. 197-225
Keywords
방언전남 방언파생 접미사부사 파생 접미사형용사 파생 접미사
Abstract
This paper examines adjectival and adverbial suffixes in the Jeonnam dialect.
The main goal of the study is to examine the formal and functional differences
of suffixes between the dialect and standard Korean.
Most adjectival and adverbial suffixes of the dialect share the same meanings
and forms with those of standard Korean. However, some suffixes show
dialectal variations. Having no semantic content, the suffixes -ap-, ‐op‐ and
‐p‐ contribute to form the regional variants and divide the Jeonnam dialect
into two sub‐dialects.
The suffix ‐deuranha‐ corresponding to ‐daraha‐ of standard Korean
has many variants, among which ‐danha‐ has been developed from ‐
deuranha‐ by the deletion of /eur/. Another variant ‐deurakha‐ or ‐
deuraksinha‐ is different from ‐deuranha-, as /k/ and /n/ alternate with each
other. We can see the /k/ alternation in the south‐western part of the Jeonnam
area.
Many other adjectival suffixes including ‐eumak‐, ‐jik‐, ‐jimak‐,
‐jigeun‐, ‐gorom‐, ‐seureum‐, ‐khom‐, and ‐sirop‐ have the same forms of standard Korean, but differ in productivity. ‐Jik‐ and
‐jigeun‐ are less productive and ‐sirop‐ is more productive as compared
with standard Korean.
There are two uses of adverbial suffixes. While one is to add lexical or
grammatical meanings to the roots, the other is to form adverbial variants
without any semantic contribution. The adverbial suffixes ‐i, ‐ro and ‐na
have both uses, but ‐ni, ‐ssi and ‐khe only exhibit the morphological
function of word‐formation, not semantic or grammatical.
ISSN
1598-3021
Language
Korean
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/29625
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