중세국어 하다와 만?다의 문법적 특성

Abstract

This paper aims at examining the grammatical properties of some adjectives that represent be many or be much such as hada(하다), manhʌda(만다). Chapter 2 discusses the morphological properties. Through the conjugation of hada, manhada, the usage of them is examined. There are some forms that 'ha-' and the prefinal ending '-na-'(--) are combined. Some of them use as verbs. But the other use as adjectives. Even though both hada, manhʌda, the conjugation is quite different. In addition, the words which were formed based on the radical ha- and manhʌ- are discussed. Chapter 3 deals with the syntactic properties. The constructions of hada, manhʌda' have not been investigated until they are considered to be the same as the existential adjectives such as itda, eopda. Based on the Chapter 2 which critically dealt with this problem, I try to clarify whether the hada, manhʌda' which represent both degree of quantity and existence of object, are considered to be the same as the existential ones. I also make comparison with other adjectival constructions. Chapter 4 summarizes all the discussions and brings up some future tasks.