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Three selection models of civil service
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- Authors
- Issue Date
- 1991
- Citation
- Korean Journal of Policy Studies, Vol.6, pp. 137-153
- Abstract
- Modern public personnel administration has developed as a reform movement,
in reaction to the abuses of the patronage system. The progressive reform movement
emerged from the corrupt "machine politics," and was largely based on the
need for administrative expertise and professionalism. Even the merit system,
however, is not neutral or value-free (Thompson, 1983; Kranz, 1976; Rosenbloom,
1973). Kranz (1974) aptly captures this point:
"throughout American history, the concept of merit in public employment has had
a rubbery texture, stretching or contracting to cover the pervailing ethos, but at no
time either before or after adoption of the civil service reforms of the 1880's has
actual merit (defined as the ability to perform a specific job) prevailed as the
predominant or exclusive method of selecting the American bureaucracy" (p.436).
Obviously the merit system has always had many other considerations to compete
with. Its substance has shifted in response to a variety of political and social
forces (Mosher, 1982; Nigro & Nigro, 1980).
- ISSN
- 1225-5017
- Language
- English
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