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Congenital Angiodysplasia in a Woman Presenting with Idiopathic Jejunal Varicosis on Angiography

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Authors

Uhm, Min Sik; Kim, Nayoung; Nah, Jong Chun; Jung, Youn Mu; Kim, Duck-Woo; Kang, Sung-Gwon; Kim, Baek-hui; Kang, Sung-Bum

Issue Date
2009-06
Publisher
EDITORIAL OFFICE GUT & LIVER
Citation
GUT AND LIVER; Vol.3 2; 122-126
Keywords
Congenital angiodysplasiaIdiopathic varicosisJejunumAngiography
Abstract
Angiography is a useful diagnostic tool in cases with massive gastrointestinal bleeding such as angiodysplasia and varicosis when endoscopy is not available. Angiodysplasia and varicosis have distinguishable characteristic features on angiography, such as the presence of a nidus, visible late-draining veins, and the typical vascular tuft. We recently treated a rare case of congenital angiodysplasia without the characteristic angiodysplasia features on angiography. Instead, the patient presented with a very rare case of idiopathic jejunal varicosis. A 42-year-old woman visited the emergency room with the chief complaint of melena for three days and a hemoglobin level of 5.9 g/dL. An abdominal CT angiogram showed varicosis at the jejunal mesentery. Angiography of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries showed tortuous and dilated jejunal and ileal branches during the venous phase, suggesting a vascular malformation such as varicosis of the jejunum. Surgical exploration with intraoperative endoscopy revealed diffuse engorged veins and a 1.0-cm-diameter superficial ulcer covered with a blood clot that was 70 cm from the ligament of Treitz. A 100-cm segment of jejunum was resected. Histological examination revealed that the lesion was angiodysplasia, not varicosis. The final diagnosis was congenital angiodysplasia. (Gut and Liver 2009;3:122-126)
ISSN
1976-2283
Language
English
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/76417
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College of Medicine/School of Medicine (의과대학/대학원)Internal Medicine (내과학전공)Journal Papers (저널논문_내과학전공)
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