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Preoperative [(18)F]FDG PET/CT maximum standardized uptake value predicts recurrence of uterine cervical cancer

Cited 44 time in Web of Science Cited 51 time in Scopus
Authors

Chung, Hyun Hoon; Nam, Byung-Ho; Kim, Jae Weon; Kang, Keon Wook; Song, Yong-Sang; Kang, Soon-Beom; Chung, June-Key; Park, Noh-Hyun

Issue Date
2010-08
Publisher
SPRINGER
Citation
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING; Vol.37 8; 1467-1473
Keywords
FDG PET/CTSUVRecurrenceCervical cancer
Abstract
To determine if preoperative [(18)F]FDG-PET/CT imaging has prognostic significance in patients with uterine cervical cancer. Patients with FIGO stage IB to IIA cervical cancer were imaged with integrated FDG PET/CT before radical surgery. The relationship between the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV(max)) of FDG in the primary tumour during PET/CT and recurrence was examined. Included in the study were 75 patients. Medical records including clinical data, treatment modalities, and treatment results were retrospectively reviewed. The median duration of follow-up was 13 months (range 3 to 58 months) after treatment. Median preoperative SUV(max) values in the primary tumours were significantly higher in patients with higher FIGO stages (p = 0.0149), pelvic lymph node metastasis (p = 0.0068), parametrial involvement (p = 0.0002), large (> 4 cm) tumour size (p = 0.0022), presence of lymphovascular space invasion (p = 0.0055), and deep cervical stromal invasion (p < 0.0001). In univariate analysis, lymph node metastasis, parametrial invasion, presence of lymphovascular space invasion, and preoperative SUV(max) (uncategorized values) in the primary tumour were significantly associated with recurrence. However, in multivariate analysis, preoperative SUV(max) (p = 0.014, HR 1.178, 95% CI 1.034-1.342), age (p = 0.021, HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.772-0.980), and parametrial involvement (p = 0.040, HR 27.974, 95% CI 1.156-677.043) by primary tumour were significantly associated with recurrence. Preoperative FDG uptake by the primary tumour showed a significant association with recurrence in patients with uterine cervical cancer.
ISSN
1619-7070
Language
English
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/78312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-010-1413-5
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