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Effect of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics on Pain Perception During Scaling by Ultrasonic or Hand Instruments: A Masked Randomized Controlled Trial
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Chung, Jae-Eun | - |
dc.contributor.author | Koh, Sang-A | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Tae-Il | - |
dc.contributor.author | Seol, Yang-Jo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ku, Young | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chung, Chong-Pyoung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Koo, Ki-Tae | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rhyu, In-Chul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Yong-Moo | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-01-23T06:13:43Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-01-23T06:13:43Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2011-02 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY, Vol.82, No.2, pp.259-266 | ko_KR |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-3492 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/81041 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The aims of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic (EMLA) cream on pain perception during scaling and to compare the intensities of pain provoked by hand and ultrasonic instruments. Methods: Forty subjects with chronic gingivitis or periodontitis were enrolled in the study. In this randomized, split-mouth, controlled, masked clinical trial, each of the four quadrants in subjects was randomly assigned to receive one of the following protocols: scaling with an ultrasonic scaler with or without the application of the EMLA cream or scaling with a Gracey curet with or without the application of the EMLA cream. Pain levels after each quadrant of scaling were assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS; 0 to 100 mm) and verbal rating score (VRS; 0 to 4). All subjects were recalled to detect any complications after 24 hours. Results: The mean VAS and VRS when EMLA cream was applied (18.39 +/- 14.47 mm and 0.95 +/- 0.69) were significantly lower (P < 0.001 for VAS and VRS) compared to when EMLA cream was not used (26.54 +/- 16.46 mm and 1.30 +/- 0.75). The mean VAS and VRS of the ultrasonic scaler group (20.43 +/- 16.40 mm and 0.98 +/- 0.76) were significantly lower (P=0.024 for VAS; P=0.003 for VRS) than those of the Gracey curet group (24.50 +/- 15.17 mm and 1.28 +/- 0.69). None of the subjects showed adverse effects after EMLA-cream application. Conclusion: Although most patients experienced limited pain during scaling, a significant reduction of pain is achieved by using EMLA cream and ultrasonic scaler. J Periodontol 2011;82:259-266. | ko_KR |
dc.language.iso | en | ko_KR |
dc.publisher | American Academy of Periodontology | ko_KR |
dc.subject | Clinical trial | ko_KR |
dc.subject | dental scaling | ko_KR |
dc.subject | root planing | ko_KR |
dc.subject | pain perception | ko_KR |
dc.subject | local anesthesia | ko_KR |
dc.title | Effect of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics on Pain Perception During Scaling by Ultrasonic or Hand Instruments: A Masked Randomized Controlled Trial | ko_KR |
dc.type | Article | ko_KR |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 정재은 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 고상아 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 김태일 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 설양조 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 구영 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 정종평 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 구기태 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 류인철 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 이용무 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1902/jop.2010.090748 | - |
dc.citation.journaltitle | JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY | - |
dc.description.tc | 0 | - |
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