근대 계몽기의 어문 문제와 어문 운동의 흐름

Abstract

This paper dealed with Korean problems of Enlightenment of Modern Recent Times (EMRT: 1880 ~ 1910) and the trend of the Campaign. Language planning and standardization is conducted by governments, But Korea Government douldn't that problems in the Modern recent times, So many forerunners dealed with identification of Korean, the rules of spelling and other language problems. So I locked for the process of awareness to Korean and the aspects of various Korean problems. The results of this paper as follows;

(1) In this times(EMRT), Korean forerunners understood the identification of Korean letter than Chinese letter(한문). This means changed of point of view to Korean. They were realized the difference of spoken language and written language.

(2) In this times(EMRT), Korean researchers were concerned about pratical problems and enlightenment of Korean people.

(3) They were studied Korean alphabet, and they were awared phonological variations. Yu Kil-jun(유길준) wrote the phonological change as 'Mong-su(몽수)'. Ju Shi-gyeong(주시경) searched for the rules of phonological change. The researches were based on the rules of Korean Spelling(한글맞춤법)

I think this period researches were limited to solved much Korean problems. But the orign of many Korean policy were forerunneres in this times.