试析近代中国新型知识分子群体的形成與特征

Abstract

近代中國新型知識分子群体的形成是民族危机刺激的産物, 主要由留學生、 國内新式學堂學生和接受西學的開明士绅等组成; 這一群体具有鲜明的時代特征, 主要表現爲: 擁有新型的知識结构和新颖的科學知識; 初步形成了近代意義上的民族觀和國家觀; 群体意識和使命意識极大增强, 并深具啓蒙精神与反抗意識; 价值取向多元化.

The formation of the new intellectual community is a product of dangerous national situation in modern China. It is composed of groups of students aboard, students in the latest type of school within China and enlightened gentries, etc. This community has its own characteristics, such as: holding latest scientific information and new knowledge frame, modernized national viewpoint was come into being, building and strengthening the consciousness of nationalism, possessing illuminative spirit and resisting mutinous, multiplying value orientation.