레닌과 스탈린 시기 공산당 권위구조의 변천: 당 기관과 당 대중 간의 관계를 중심으로

Abstract

The relationship between the party apparatus and the mass party during the communist party’'s evolution under Lenin and Stalin saw the former’'s increasing dornination of the latter and the growing gulf between the party’'s two elements. War Communism was the period of the party structure’'s comprehensive rebuilding after the party’'s status changed from a revolutionary party to a single ruling party. During this period, although the activism and influence of the p따.ty masses was to a substantial extent maintained, both the harsh realities of the Civil War and the party center’ s elitist orientation led to the incipient emergence of the party apparatus as a corporate ruling entity in Soviet society after the revolution. In the course of the expansion of the party’' s size and its growing involvement in economic administration during the years of the NEP and the First Five Year Plan, the centralist thrust received much more impetus than the democratic one. Thus the party apparatus continually enlarged with its increasing separation from the party masses.