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바흐친과 칸트, 신칸트주의 - 초기 사유의 지성사적 맥락에 관하여 : Bakhtin, Kant and Neo-Kantianism –On the Context of the Early Bakhtinian Thought in the Intellectual History
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- Authors
- Issue Date
- 2012
- Publisher
- 서울대학교 러시아연구소
- Citation
- 러시아연구, Vol.22 No.2, pp. 139-160
- Abstract
- It is well known that early Bakhtinian thought was deeply influenced by Kant,
especially Neo-Kantianism which prevailed in the beginning of 20-th century in
Europe. Bakhtin was all aware of Neo-Kantianists philosophy through Matvei
Kagan, a friend of Bakhtin circle who studied in Marburg. But it was Kant
that appeared as Bakhtins real rival in his genesis of thought, because Bakhtins
Philosophy of act and other early essays actually oriented to the ethical
problematics of Kant. I think this kind of research belongs to the study of the
intellectual history. This article aims to show the intellectual contexts between
early Baktin and Kant, Neo-Kantianism. I tried to inquire the unspoken context
of Bakhtins first essay Art and Answerability in which Bakhtin declared the
unity between Life and Ethics in Modern world. In this regard, Bakhtin is
thoroughly counted as an epigonen of the Kantian philosophical problematics,
because Kant was the very man who justified the division of the Modern
cultural areas. The later development of Bakhtinian thought was characterized as
a kind of answer to the Kants problems, including the period of the
Philosophical Aesthetics in 1920-s. In result, Individuality(Lichnost) and
Answerability were the key concepts in this phase of young Bakhtin.
- ISSN
- 1229-1056
- Language
- Korean
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