農村 人口 利出이 農業勞動力에 미치는 影響 - 事例 地域間 比較硏究

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of rural out0migration on the socioeconomic systems, especially on agricultural labour, in rural areas. The hypothetical assumption is that the impacts of rural outmigration are different among agricultural regions according to their locational contexts. The analytic procedures in this study are as follows; 1) The motive, pattern and process of outmigration are explained by comparative analysis of socio-economic factors-age, sex, education and occupation-between migrants and residents. 2) The impact of rural outmigration is explained by analysis of the relationship among socio-economic factors of households-shortage of agricultural labour, cultivated land area, educational attainment of farmer and level of agricultural mechanization. 3) To clarify the common features and differences among regions, four study areas of which the locational contexts are respectively different are selected.