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Dynamics on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation : 균질공간에서의 동역학과 디오판틴 근사

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dc.contributor.advisor임선희-
dc.contributor.author김태형-
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-29T15:06:57Z-
dc.date.available2022-12-29T15:06:57Z-
dc.date.issued2022-
dc.identifier.other000000173660-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/188572-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000173660ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(박사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 자연과학대학 수리과학부, 2022. 8. 임선희.-
dc.description.abstractDynamics of group actions on homogeneous spaces, which is referred to as "homogeneous dynamics", has a lot of connections to number theory. These connections have been intensively and extensively studied over the past decades, and have produced various and abundant number-theoretic results.

In this thesis, we focus on the relationship between homogeneous dynamics and Diophantine approximation, and consider the following three objects in Diophantine approximation: Dirichlet non-improvable affine forms, badly approximable affine forms, and weighted singular vectors.

We improve equidistribution results in homogeneous dynamics in terms of weak L1 estimates, and establish local ubiquity systems for Dirichlet non-improvable affine forms using Transference Principle in Diophantine approximation. These developments imply zero-infinite phenomena for Hausdorff measures of Dirichlet non-improvable affine forms.

Next, we establish an effective version of entropy rigidity, which implies the effective upper bound of Hausdorff dimension of badly approximable affine forms by constructing "well-behaved" σ-algebras and certain invariant measures with large entropy. We further characterize full Hausdorff-dimensionality of badly approximable affine forms for fixed matrix by a Diophantine condition of singularity on average. We also consider Diophantine approximation over global function fields and have similar results in this setting.

Finally, we improve lattice point counting in geometry of numbers, which arises from the fractal structure of weighted singular vectors. Combining the improvement and the shadowing property in homogeneous dynamics, we obtain the sharp lower bound of Hausdorff dimension of weighted singular vectors.
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dc.description.abstract균질공간에서 군 작용의 동역학을 의미하는 균질동역학은 정수론과 많은 연결관계가 있다. 이러한 연결관계는 지난 수십 년간 광범위하고 집중적으로 연구되었으며 다양한 정수론 결과를 제공하였다.

본 학위 논문에서는 균질동역학과 디오판틴 근사의 관계에 대해 살펴보고 다음과 같은 디오판틴 근사에서의 세가지 대상에 대해 알아볼 것이다: 디리끌레 향상 불가능 아핀형식, 나쁜 근사를 가지는 아핀형식, 가중치를 가지는 특이 벡터.

우선 우리는 약한 L1 측정을 통해 균질동역학에서의 동등분포 결과를 향상시키고 디오판틴 근사에서의 전이원리를 이용하여 디리끌레 향상 불가능 아핀형식에 대한 국소 편재 체계를 구축한다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 디리끌레 향상 불가능 아핀형식의 하우스도르프 측도에 대한 0 − ∞ 현상을 규명한다.

다음으로 엔트로피 강직성의 효과적인 표현을 건설하는데 이를 이용하여 잘 행동하는 시그마 대수를 건설하고 큰 엔트로피를 가지는 불변측도를 건설함으로써 나쁜 근사를 가지는 아핀형식의 하우스도르프 차원의 효과적인 상계를 얻는다. 뿐만 아니라 나쁜 근사를 가지는 아핀형식이 최대차원을 갖기 위한 필요충분조건으로 평균적 특이성을 보인다. 또한 대역적 함수체 위에서의 디오판틴 근사를 생각하고 비슷한 결과를 얻는다.

마지막으로 가중치를 가지는 특이 벡터의 프랙탈 구조와 관련된 수의 기하학의 격자점 셈을 발전시키고 균질동역학의 투영 성질을 이용하여 가중치를 가지는 특이 벡터의 하우스도르프 차원의 하계를 얻는다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract i

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Dirichlet non-improvable affine forms 3
1.2 Badly approximable affine forms 7
1.3 Badly approximable affine forms over global function field 10
1.4 Weighted singular vectors 12

2 Equidistribution and Ubiquitous system 16
2.1 Preliminaries 16
2.1.1 Hausdorff measure and auxiliary lemmas 16
2.1.2 Homogeneous dynamics 17
2.2 Equidistribution and Weak-L1 estimate 21
2.3 Application to Diophantine approximation 23
2.3.1 Successive minima function 23
2.3.2 The number of covering balls 24
2.4 Local ubiquitous system 27
2.4.1 Historical Remarks 27
2.4.2 Transference Principle on Diophantine approximation 28
2.4.3 Mass distributions on Ψϵ-approximable matrices 30
2.4.4 Establishing the local ubiquity 33

3 Entropy rigidity and Best approximation vectors 50
3.1 General entropy theory 50
3.2 Entropy on homogeneous spaces 53
3.2.1 General setup 53
3.2.2 Construction of a-descending, subordinate algebra and its entropy properties 55
3.2.3 Effective variational principle 67
3.3 Preliminaries for the upper bound 70
3.3.1 Dimensions with quasinorms 71
3.3.2 Correspondence with dynamics 72
3.3.3 Covering counting lemma 73
3.4 Upper bound for Hausdorff dimension of BadA(ϵ) 76
3.4.1 Constructing measure with entropy lower bound 77
3.4.2 The proof of Theorem 1.2.2 82
3.5 Upper bound for Hausdorff dimension of Badb(ϵ) 87
3.5.1 Constructing measure with entropy lower bound 87
3.5.2 Effective equidistribution and the proof of Theorem 1.2.1 96
3.6 Characterization of singular on average property and Dimension esitimates 103
3.6.1 Best approximations 103
3.6.2 Characterization of singular on average property 104
3.6.3 Modified Bugeaud-Laurent sequence 108
3.6.4 Dimension estimates 115

4 Diophantine approximation over global function fields 117
4.1 Background material for the lower bound 117
4.1.1 On global function fields 117
4.1.2 On the geometry of numbers and Dirichlets theorem 119
4.1.3 Best approximation sequences with weights 121
4.1.4 Transference theorems with weights 125
4.2 Characterisation of singular on average property 130
4.3 Full Hausdorff dimension for singular on average matrices 133
4.3.1 Modified Bugeaud-Zhang sequences 133
4.3.2 Lower bound on the Hausdorff dimension of BadA(ϵ) 141
4.3.3 Proof that Assertion (2) implies Assertion (1) in Theorem 1.3.1 148
4.4 Background material for the upper bound 149
4.4.1 Homogeneous dynamics 149
4.4.2 Dani correspondence 152
4.4.3 Entropy, partition construction, and effective variational principle 155
4.5 Upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of BadA(ϵ) 167
4.5.1 Constructing measures with large entropy 167
4.5.2 Effective upper bound on dimH BadA(ϵ) 175

5 Weighted singular vectors 183
5.1 Fractal sutructure and Hausdorff dimension 183
5.1.1 Fractal structure 183
5.1.2 Self-affine structure and lower bound 184
5.2 Counting lattice points in convex sets 193
5.2.1 Preliminaries for lattice point counting 193
5.2.2 Lattice point counting in Rd+1 195
5.3 Lower bound 206
5.3.1 Construction of the fractal set 206
5.3.2 The lower bound calculation 212

Abstract (in Korean) 225
Acknowledgement (in Korean) 226
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dc.format.extentiv, 224-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectHomogeneousdynamics-
dc.subjectDiophantineapproximation-
dc.subjectEntropyrigidity-
dc.subjectGeometryofnumbers-
dc.subjectUbiquitoussystem-
dc.subjectGlobalfunctionfield-
dc.subject.ddc510-
dc.titleDynamics on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation-
dc.title.alternative균질공간에서의 동역학과 디오판틴 근사-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorTaehyeong Kim-
dc.contributor.department자연과학대학 수리과학부-
dc.description.degree박사-
dc.date.awarded2022-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000173660-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000048▲000000000055▲000000173660▲-
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