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Quantum Algorithms Using Quantum Fourier Transform : 양자 푸리에 변환을 이용한 양자 알고리즘

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dc.contributor.advisor이훈희-
dc.contributor.author이두영-
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-03T01:50:26Z-
dc.date.available2018-12-03T01:50:26Z-
dc.date.issued2018-08-
dc.identifier.other000000153090-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/144068-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 자연과학대학 수학과, 2018. 8. 이훈희.-
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, we study quantum algorithms, espectially using the quan-

tum Fourier transform. At rst, we introduce quantum Fourier transform

on groups and using this, we study how to solve problems with quantum

algorithms.
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dc.description.tableofcontents1 Introduction 1

2 Preliminaries 3

2.1 Basic Representation Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 Basic Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 Quantum Fourier Transform 8

3.1 Quantum Fourier Transform on Z=NZ . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.2 Quantum Fourier Transform on a Finite Abelian Group . . 10

3.3 Quantum Fourier Transform on a General Group . . . . . . 11

4 Quantum Algorithms 13

4.1 Phase Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4.2 Period Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4.3 Period Finding on Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.4 Period Finding Using Phase Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.5 Order Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.6 Factorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.7 Discrete Logarithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.8 Discrete Logarithm Using Phase Estimation . . . . . . . . . 27

5 Hidden Subgroup Problem 30

5.1 Abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

5.2 Normal Hidden Subgroup Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

5.3 Hidden Subgroup Problem on the Dihedral Group DN . . . 37

Bibliography 43

국문초록 45
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dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoko-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc510-
dc.titleQuantum Algorithms Using Quantum Fourier Transform-
dc.title.alternative양자 푸리에 변환을 이용한 양자 알고리즘-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.contributor.affiliation자연과학대학 수학과-
dc.date.awarded2018-08-
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