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Estimates of heat kernels for jump processes with degeneracy and critical killing : 퇴화와 임계 킬링이 있는 도약과정의 열핵에 대한 추정

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dc.contributor.advisor김판기-
dc.contributor.author조수빈-
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-29T15:07:07Z-
dc.date.available2022-12-29T15:07:07Z-
dc.date.issued2022-
dc.identifier.other000000172805-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/188574-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000172805ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(박사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 자연과학대학 수리과학부, 2022. 8. 김판기.-
dc.description.abstractTransition densities of Markov processes are of significant interest in both probability and analysis. The transition density $p(t,x,y)$ of a Markov process with generator $\mathcal L$ is the fundamental solution of the equation $\partial_tu = \mathcal L u$. Hence the transition density $p(t,x,y)$ is also called as the heat kernel of $\mathcal L$. However, an explicit expression of the heat kernel is rarely known. Due to the importance of heat kernels, there is a huge body of literature on the heat kernel estimates. The thesis consists of six parts concerning heat kernel estimates for Markov jump processes. The first part devotes to estimates for subordinators, namely, nondecreasing L\'evy processes on $\mathbb R$. The second part considers heat kernels for non-local operators with critical killings. The third part studies subordinate killed Markov processes with help from the previous two parts. Motivated by the third part, in the fourth part, we study heat kernel estimates for jump processes with degeneracy and critical killing using Dirichlet form theory. The fifth part is concerned with the fundamental solution of general time fractional equations with Dirichlet boundary condition. In the last part, we study Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for isotropic unimodal L\'evy processes with low intensity of small jumps.-
dc.description.abstract마르코프 확률과정의 추이확률밀도는 확률론과 해석학 모두에서 중요한 연구대상이다. 무한소생성자가 $\mathcal L$로 주어진 마르코프 확률과정의 추이확률밀도함수 $p(t,x,y)$는 편미분방정식 $\partial_t u = \mathcal L u$의 기본해이다. 따라서 추이확률밀도 $p(t,x,y)$는 작용소 $\mathcal L$의 열핵으로도 알려져있다. 열핵의 중요성에도 불구하고, 열핵에 대한 정확한 표현은 극히 드문 경우에만 알려져있다. 대신에, 열핵에 대한 추정에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 학위논문은 마르코프 도약과정의 열핵 추정에 대한 것으로 크게 여섯 부분으로 이루어져 있다. 논문의 첫번째 부분에서는 종속자, 즉, 감소하지 않는 일차원 레비 과정을 다룬다. 두번째 부분에서는 임계 킬링이 있는 비국소적 작용소의 열핵을 다룬다. 이를 통해 세번째 부분에서는 킬링이 있는 마르코프 확률과정의 종속과정에 대한 연구를 진행한다. 네번째 부분에서는, 열핵의 안정성 이론의 관점에서 세번째 부분의 결과를 바탕으로, 디리클레 형식을 이용하여 정의된 퇴화와 임계 킬링이 있는 도약과정의 열핵에 대한 추정을 연구한다. 다섯번째 부분은 일반적인 시간분수적 디리클레 문제의 기본해에 대한 것이다. 마지막 부분에서는 작은 도약이 비교적 드물게 일어나는 등방성 단봉분포를 갖는 레비 과정의 디리클레 열핵에 대한 추정을 다룬다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract i
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Preliminary and notation 4
2 Estimates for subordinators 7
2.1 Preliminary results 11
2.2 Tail probability estimates 16
2.3 Transition density estimates 31
2.3.1 Some consequences of {\bf Poly$_{R_1}$($\beta_1,\beta_2$)} 37
2.3.2 Left tail estimates 40
2.3.3 Estimates on the transition density near the maximum value 49
2.3.4 Right tail estimates 56
2.3.5 Proofs of Theorems 2.3.4, 2.3.6 and Corollaries 2.3.5, 2.3.7 and 2.3.8 66
2.3.6 An example to varying transition density estimates 70
3 Estimates on heat kernels for non-local operators with critical killings 77
3.1 Factorization of Dirichlet heat kernels in metric measure spaces 80
3.1.1 Setup 80
3.1.2 Interior estimates and scale-invariant parabolic Harnack inequality for $X$ 84
3.1.3 3P inequality and Feynman-Kac perturbations 86
3.1.4 Interior estimates for $Y$ 90
3.1.5 Examples of critical potentials 92
3.1.6 Factorization of heat kernel in $\kappa$-fat open set 93
3.2 Heat kernel estimates of regional fractional Laplacian with critical killing 103
3.2.1 $C^{1,1}$ open set 105
3.2.2 Non-local perturbation in bounded $C^{1,1}$ open set 120
3.2.3 $\mathbb R^d \setminus \{0\}$ 129
3.3 Appendix: Continuous additive functionals for killed non-symmetric processes 134
4 Heat kernel estimates for subordinate Markov processes 137
4.1 Setup and main assumptions 140
4.2 Jump kernel and heat kernel estimates 149
4.2.1 Jump kernel estimates 149
4.2.2 Heat kernel estimates 152
4.3 Green function estimates 161
4.4 Parabolic Harnack inequality and H\"older regularity 173
4.5 Examples 179
5 Heat kernel estimates for Dirichlet forms degenerate at the boundary 189
5.1 Setup 189
5.2 Preliminaries 191
5.3 Nash inequality and existence of the heat kernel 194
5.4 Parabolic H\"older regularity and consequences 198
5.5 Parabolic Harnack inequality and preliminary lower bounds of heat kernels 200
5.6 Sharp heat kernel estimates with explicit boundary decays 202
5.6.1 Preliminary upper bounds of heat kernels 204
5.6.2 Sharp upper bounds of heat kernels 208
5.6.3 Lower bound estimates 223
5.7 Appendix: Some calculations 225
6 Estimates on the fundamental solution of general time fractional equation 226
6.1 Setup and main results 229
6.2 Proofs of Main results 235
7 Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for L\'evy processes with low intensity of small jumps 248
7.1 Setup and main results 249
7.2 Heat kernel estimates in $\mathbb R^d$ 254
7.3 Survival probability estimates with explicit decay 262
7.4 Small time Dirichlet heat kernel estimates in $C^{1,1}$ open set 270
7.5 Large time estimates 281
7.6 Green function estimates 286
Bibliography 290
Abstract (in Korean) 304
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dc.format.extentiv, 304-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject마르코프확률과정-
dc.subject열핵추정-
dc.subject비국소적작용소-
dc.subject디리클레형식-
dc.subject.ddc510-
dc.titleEstimates of heat kernels for jump processes with degeneracy and critical killing-
dc.title.alternative퇴화와 임계 킬링이 있는 도약과정의 열핵에 대한 추정-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorCho, Soobin-
dc.contributor.department자연과학대학 수리과학부-
dc.description.degree박사-
dc.date.awarded2022-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000172805-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000048▲000000000055▲000000172805▲-
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