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Lower education level is a risk factor for peritonitis and technique failure but not a risk for overall mortality in peritoneal dialysis under comprehensive training system

Cited 18 time in Web of Science Cited 24 time in Scopus
Authors

Kim, Hyo Jin; Lee, Joongyub; Park, Miseon; Kim, Yuri; Lee, Hajeong; Kim, Dong Ki; Joo, Kwon Wook; Kim, Yon Su; Cho, Eun Jin; Ahn, Curie; Oh, Kook-Hwan

Issue Date
2017-01
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Citation
PLoS ONE, Vol.12 No.1, p. e0169063
Abstract
Background Lower education level could be a risk factor for higher peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis, potentially resulting in technique failure. This study evaluated the influence of lower education level on the development of peritonitis, technique failure, and overall mortality. Methods Patients over 18 years of age who started PD at Seoul National University Hospital between 2000 and 2012 with information on the academic background were enrolled. Patients were divided into three groups: middle school or lower (academic year <= 9, n = 102), high school (912, n = 324). Outcomes were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models and competing risk regression. Results A total of 655 incident PD patients (60.9% male, age 48.4+/-14.1 years) were analyzed. During follow-up for 41 (interquartile range, 20-65) months, 255 patients (38.9%) experienced more than one episode of peritonitis, 138 patients (21.1%) underwent technique failure, and 78 patients (11.9%) died. After adjustment, middle school or lower education group was an independent risk factor for peritonitis (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-2.36; P=0.015) and technique failure (adjusted HR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.103.18; P= 0.038), compared with higher than high school education group. However, lower education was not associated with increased mortality either by as-treated (adjusted HR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.53-2.33; P= 0.788) or intent-to-treat analysis (P=0.726). Conclusions Although lower education was a significant risk factor for peritonitis and technique failure, it was not associated with increased mortality in PD patients. Comprehensive training and multidisciplinary education may overcome the lower education level in PD.
ISSN
1932-6203
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/206785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169063
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  • College of Medicine
  • Department of Medicine
Research Area Nephrology, Transplantation, Urology

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