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Prognostic significance of CXCR-4 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Cited 30 time in
Web of Science
Cited 37 time in Scopus
- Authors
- Issue Date
- 2009-05
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Citation
- Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontics 2009;107:678-684
- Abstract
- Objective
We investigated the prognostic significance of CXC chemokine receptor CXCR-4 expression in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its relationship with matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, and Ki-67 expression.
Study design
The CXCR-4, MMP-2, MMP-9, and Ki-67 expression was assessed immunohistochemically in 74 OSCC patients. The results were analyzed in connection with clinicopathologic factors.
Results
The CXCR-4 expression was positive in 45 cases and significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (P = .037), MMP-9 expression (P = .025), and Ki-67 expression (P = .001). Univariate analysis showed that CXCR-4 expression, MMP-9 expression, Ki-67 expression, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, clinical stage, and recurrence positively correlated with prognosis. Multivariate analysis indicated that CXCR-4 expression was an independent prognostic factor for poor survival in patients with OSCC.
Conclusion
Expression of CXCR-4 is a significant prognostic indicator for poor survival in patients with OSCC and correlates with expression of MMP-9 and Ki-67. The inhibition of CXCR-4 represents a possible molecular approach to the treatment of OSCC.
- ISSN
- 1079-2104
- Language
- English
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