混淆形 형성에 대한 문법론적 고찰 : 全北 西部地域의 틀부- 語幹을 중심으로

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate one of the contaminations or blendings on the basis of not only semantic but of syntactic fìeld. The verb 블부다 [t셰budaJ in Korean dialects appears to be interesting in that it must be the blending form derived from two verbs, which are semantically related but are dissimilar in a syntactic construction to each other. The verb 틀리다[thtllida] originally means be false or not true'. It. can frequently be used as the meaning of the verb 달부다 [talbuda] (be different or not equal)which is the dialect form of 다르다[tarida]-in the environment of before conjunctors or sentential ending, while the verb 그르다 [kirida](be not right') before relativizers or perfective-aspects marker -었-[-es -]. On the basis of the semantic similarities among them, the verb 틀리다 is modified to accomodate the extended meaning alongside the original one, as described in the common features such as [+judgement], [+negative] etc. The verb 달부다 requires a complement constituent in the syntactic construction as the object with which it must be compared, but the verb 틀리다 does not. Beyond the asymmetry in the syntactic construction, however, the object which isn t required as the verb 틀리다 could be grammaticalized by the effect of the psychological process of postulating for the criteria of judgement. Consequently two verbs, 틀리다 and 달부다, coalesce into a new phonological shape 틀부다[tilbuda] in the case of the slips of tongue, for the verb 틀리다 is recognized to be naturally used in the same environment that the verb 달부다 appears.