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형식동사 '이다'의 문법

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Authors

김의수

Issue Date
2002
Publisher
서울대학교 언어교육원
Citation
어학연구, Vol.38 No.3, pp. 879-905
Keywords
copuladummy verbssyntactic wordssemantic wordsphonological words
Abstract
In this paper, I argue about the so-called Korean copula ida; firstly, it is neither a substantial verb nor an affix, but just a dummy verb which supports sentential modals as like do-support in English. Predication relationship in ida constructions is formed between Noun Phrases which constitute Small Clauses. Secondly, such syntactic and semantic properties of ida yield morphological and phonological dependency(i.e. palatalization) of it. Thirdly, anida that is the negation of ida can be analyzed to two parts in syntactic level: the negation adverb ani and the dummy verb ida. This explains why anida can license Negative polarity items.
ISSN
0254-4474
Language
Korean
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/86211
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